29/03/2026
THIS IMBALANCE IS DANGEROUS
29.03.2026.
The strength of a nation—militarily, economically, or culturally—depends on the leadership it has. More precisely, it rests on mental strength: a deep understanding of how nations function and how the world operates.
I live in a country—Egypt, to be precise—where the government deliberately plans even around the amount of sugar people consume, the water they use, and the electricity they depend on. Here in Cairo, for example, fruits are transported daily from Fayoum—one of Egypt’s agricultural hubs.
This is the principle of production: rural areas feeding urban centers. Although Fayoum is a city of its own, the principle remains.
This is not a negative comparison, but a lesson.
The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile River—the same river you cross from Sherikat to Konyo Konyo in Juba. It is the very Nile that flows through our land, yet while it sustains us, it has transformed Egypt into a thriving nation.
With that same Nile and nearly eight months of rain each year, we have the natural capacity to feed not only ourselves, the East African Community but regions beyond.
The difference is leadership, all levels.
Another pillar is peace and stability. For a nation to flourish, leadership must be stable and intentionally focused on transforming lives and creating wealth for both the country and its people.
Since 2013, we have existed as a country either in war or at the negotiating table. In parliamentary sittings, it is often the terms of agreements—not the future of the nation—that dominate discussion. For 13 years!
That's to say, we have spent 87% of our time as a people since independence either killing ourselves or discussing how to stop killing ourselves. The remaining 13% was used to celebrate the independence by those who were in the country and to arrange for return by those who were displaced by the SPLM/A war of struggle.
Back to parliamentary sittings...
It is rarely about how Yei, for example, can supply Juba with potatoes, Bor with fish, or Terekeka with milk and beef. Instead, oil wealth, which always comes up in discussions, is repeatedly treated as a quick fix rather than part of a long-term strategy.
We need a government that discusses people and their lives. Today, we can lose a hundred citizens in a single day and the parliament remains silent. That is not representation. That is not leadership. Even the loss of a cow should trigger action from authorities that be—because it is a resource that sustains human life.
Effective leadership is defined by its ability to think, act, and consistently drive transformation—regardless of internal or external challenges. Whether in war or peace, there is no excuse for the conditions our people endure. Every nation struggles on two fronts—within and beyond its borders—but it must still succeed.
We are a country of approximately 12,436,037 people, the majority of whom are youth. Of this population, nearly 3 million live in urban areas where little or no production takes place. The remaining 9 million reside in rural areas, yet face food insecurity due to floods, conflict, and lack of means of production.
Under normal conditions, rural areas supply urban centers with goods and raw materials. Productive villages sustain vibrant towns and cities.
But here lies a dangerous imbalance: a struggling rural majority (9 million)—without the capacity to produce—now depends [should be support under normal circumstances] an urban population (3 million) that produces little or nothing.
The result is not just poverty, but persistent and deepening poverty.
To overcome this imbalance, a deliberate and well-planned system must be established by all levels of leadership. One in which villages supply towns and cities with agricultural goods and raw materials, while towns and cities return value through skills, services, and innovation.
Achieving this requires addressing insecurity, flooding, lack of infrastructure, and access to production tools. True independence—the real expression of sovereignty, even in the production of basic goods—begins with empowering citizens at the grassroots level, where land and people meet to create value.
Cde. Dut J. Garang
Cairo, Egypt
29/03/2026