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17/06/2026

20 Common Education Abbreviations๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽ“

GPA โ€“ Grade Point Average
PhD โ€“ Doctor of Philosophy
BA โ€“ Bachelor of Arts
BSc โ€“ Bachelor of Science
MA โ€“ Master of Arts
MSc โ€“ Master of Science
SAT โ€“ Scholastic Assessment Test
GRE โ€“ Graduate Record Examination
ESL โ€“ English as a Second Language
MOOC โ€“ Massive Open Online Course
EFL โ€“ English as a Foreign Language
CGPA โ€“ Cumulative Grade Point Average
GED โ€“ General Educational Development
PG โ€“ Postgraduate
UG โ€“ Undergraduate
MBA โ€“ Master of Business Administration
OER โ€“ Open Educational Resources
TOEFL โ€“ Test of English as a Foreign Language
IELTS โ€“ International English Language Testing System
STEM โ€“ Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
DL_ Dean's list

AWAN MUORKUAU YOUTH UNION ISSUED A COMMUNIQUE ABOUT THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. The Awan Muorkuau Youth Union (AMYU)...
17/06/2026

AWAN MUORKUAU YOUTH UNION ISSUED A COMMUNIQUE ABOUT THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.

The Awan Muorkuau Youth Union (AMYU) stated that the constitutional amendments adopted during the General Assembly held at Yam Hotel, Juba, on 12 April 2026 were duly considered, debated, and approved by the requisite two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of members present, in accordance with the amendment procedures prescribed by the Unionโ€™s Constitution.

The Union further noted that concerns had been raised by some members regarding the dissemination of information relating to the constitutional amendment meeting. AMYU acknowledged these concerns and reaffirmed its commitment to improving communication and enhancing membersโ€™ participation in future proceedings. However, it emphasized that such concerns did not invalidate the resolutions lawfully adopted by the General Assembly, which remained the supreme decision-making organ of the Union.

According to the communiquรฉ, six constitutional provisions were amended. These included the official name of the Union; the term of office of the Executive Committee, which was fixed at two years; the age eligibility bracket, which was revised from 18โ€“35 years to 18โ€“45 years; the structure of the Executive Committee, including the creation of additional Secretariat positions and the abolition of certain Deputy Secretariat positions; election procedures, including candidate eligibility requirements, the establishment of an appeals mechanism, and the conduct of elections on a party basis; and the nomination authority for the Executive Body, which was vested in the Chairman-elect rather than Bona leaders.

The Union maintained that the amendments constituted valid and binding provisions of the Constitution and would remain in full force and effect unless amended or repealed through the procedures prescribed therein.

AMYU subsequently called upon all members to respect and uphold the resolutions of the General Assembly and to address any grievances, concerns, or proposals through the appropriate constitutional mechanisms established by the Union.

The communiquรฉ concluded by reaffirming the Unionโ€™s commitment to transparency, unity, democratic participation, and constitutional governance in pursuit of its mission of promoting youth development and prosperity.

The statement was issued by Dr. Rafael Riak Deng Majook, Secretary for Information of the Awan Muorkuau Youth Union (AMYU).

BREAKING NEWS
10/06/2026

BREAKING NEWS

Wife of the Former Army Chief Gen. Paul Malong Breaks Silence on Separation, Political Allegations, and Years of Accusat...
06/06/2026

Wife of the Former Army Chief Gen. Paul Malong Breaks Silence on Separation, Political Allegations, and Years of Accusations.

Read from Here

6th June 2026.

Good night and good morning, wherever you are, my lovely people. I also extend my greetings to my enemies, because I should not forget you. In many ways, I became stronger because of you. Without the challenges and opposition I faced, I might not have endured the difficult situations I have gone through.
First, let me begin with the people who never doubted me after I returned to Juba, South Sudan, and left my husband, Gen. Paul Malong Awan, in Nairobi, where he was leading the SSUF/A movement.

On 9 April 2018, I received a phone call from an Al Jazeera journalist asking me to confirm reports about my husband's rebellion. I swear before God that on that day I was not at home; I had gone to the hospital and was completely unaware of what was happening. My simple response to the journalist was: "Sorry, I am not the right person to confirm that information."
When I returned home, I found people celebrating. I asked why nobody had informed me about what was happening. Some responded, "We thought Gen. Paul Malong had informed you."

From that day onward, many people viewed me as someone opposed to the movement. Others accused me of working with Gen. Akol Koor Kuc, a man I had never even met in person. I was confined to the house and could hardly move anywhere. Reports and accusations were delivered daily, creating insecurity and mistrust within our home.

Eventually, I told my husband, "My dear, since trust between us is gone, I cannot continue like this. I will leave so that you can have peace of mind. I cannot ask you to leave your own house for security reasons, so I will leave instead."
He accepted and replied, "I have been thinking the same thing, but because of the children, I did not know how to say it."

The following day, I left for Dubai. That is when even more rumors began. People claimed that I had gone to meet different security agencies and groups. During that period, I was under tremendous stress. I kept asking myself what people who knew how close I had been to my husband would think of me.
The lack of trust between us had reached a point where even if we shared a room, neither of us could sleep peacefully. I suffered greatly. Eventually, I decided to return, not realizing that even greater mistreatment awaited me.

Since then, I have found myself fighting battles on all sides. Some friends of Gen. Paul Malong fought me, some of his enemies fought me, and my own enemies joined in as well. For seven years, I endured these attacks until I finally decided to break my silence today.

Many people accuse me of betraying Gen. Paul Malong, yet they do not know the suffering I went through. Some members of his movement are currently working in different government institutions in Juba. They can testify that I was never involved in Gen. Malong's political activities or manifesto. Even Dr. Sunday de John can confirm this.
I was never a member of any political movement. I was simply his wife and the mother of our beloved children. While we shared a family, our political ideologies were different.

Today, I speak not out of bitterness, but to tell my truth after years of silence. History should be based on facts, not rumors. My conscience is clear, and I leave the judgment to God and to those who value truth.
Thanks very much for paying attention to my story.

BREAKING NEWS Traditional Singer, Dhong Aluong, and a renowned vocalist, Mathuch Baak Deng AKA Maker-Majing has tie  a k...
05/06/2026

BREAKING NEWS

Traditional Singer, Dhong Aluong, and a renowned vocalist, Mathuch Baak Deng AKA Maker-Majing has tie a knot with his long time Girlfriend. Joint us to congratulate him for this wonderful union. ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

ThE CITIZENSHIP EXAMINATION RESULTS: A WAKE-UP CALL FOR SOUTH SUDAN. 2nd. JUNE 2026.The 2025 Citizenship examination adm...
03/06/2026

ThE CITIZENSHIP EXAMINATION RESULTS: A WAKE-UP CALL FOR SOUTH SUDAN.

2nd. JUNE 2026.

The 2025 Citizenship examination administered by the National Examination Council has sparked widespread public discussion after reports indicated that a significant number of candidates failed the subject, including several government officials who sat for the examination.

Citizenship is a fundamental subject that teaches learners about their rights, responsibilities, governance, national identity, democracy, the rule of law, and civic participation. It is designed to prepare citizens to contribute positively to society and understand the structures that govern their country.

The poor performance recorded in the examination raises important questions about the state of civic education in South Sudan. If educated individuals, including public officials entrusted with serving the nation, struggle to pass a subject that focuses on citizenship and governance, it suggests a deeper challenge that requires urgent attention.

The examination outcome should not be seen merely as a failure by candidates. Rather, it should serve as an opportunity for reflection and reform. Educational authorities, schools, teachers, parents, and policymakers must work together to strengthen the teaching and learning of Citizenship across the country.

A strong understanding of citizenship is essential for promoting national unity, peaceful coexistence, accountability, and responsible leadership. Public officials, in particular, are expected to possess a solid grasp of civic principles, as they play a direct role in implementing government policies and serves the public.

The results of the 2025 Citizenship examination in SSNEC should therefore be treated as a national wake-up call. Greater investment in civic education, teacher training, and public awareness programs will help ensure that future generations are better equipped with the knowledge and values required to build a prosperous and democratic South Sudan.

Ultimately, Citizenship is more than just an examination subject; it is the foundation upon which responsible citizens and effective leaders are built.

Music pioneer Singer Mic diesMusician Micah Mau Makot, popularly known as Singer Mic of the legendary Coozos Clan, has p...
18/05/2026

Music pioneer Singer Mic dies

Musician Micah Mau Makot, popularly known as Singer Mic of the legendary Coozos Clan, has passed away.

Family sources say the artist died on Friday following medical complications linked to a severe leg wound infection.

Singer Mic was regarded as one of the pioneers of South Sudanโ€™s urban music scene and a founding member of the influential Coozos Clan music group. He was also associated with the musical collective True Brotherz.

Known for his smooth vocals and melodic style, he featured on some of South Sudanโ€™s most recognized songs, including โ€œBinia Jubaโ€ and โ€œBiu Lek Ketanga,โ€ tracks that helped shape the countryโ€™s modern music culture in the early 2000s.

He was also the maternal uncle of renowned musician Menimen, another prominent figure from Coozos Clan.

Funeral arrangements are expected to be announced by the family.

Source: HIJ

Excerpt from 'Salva Kiir Mayardit: The Joshua of South Sudan'Edited by PaanLuel Wรซl and Simon Yel Yel  ๐”๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ...
17/05/2026

Excerpt from 'Salva Kiir Mayardit: The Joshua of South Sudan'

Edited by PaanLuel Wรซl and Simon Yel Yel

๐”๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ

During the ten years between the signing of the Addis Ababa Accord in 1972 and the outbreak of the second civil war in 1983, Salva Kiir was a leading member of the Underground Movement, a clandestine group established by the progressive officers of the Anyanya One movement who had been opposed to the Addis Ababa peace agreement. This clandestine organization was first led by Abur Nhial (Abur Matuongdit) and thereafter by Albino Akol Akol, after Abur Nhial was killed in 1976.

Later on, John Garang took over the leadership after his arrival from the USA in February 1982.

When John Garang was in the USA, Salva Kiir was constantly in touch with him concerning the security and political developments back home. Their correspondence was facilitated by Major Arok Thon Arok in Khartoum, and by Captain Chagai Atem Biar, the information officer of the Underground Movement, based in Malakal.

Thus, as Salva Kiir was working as a military intelligence officer of the national army in Malakal, he became the eyes and ears of the plotting progressive officers in their Underground Movement.

Since his abrupt expulsion from the oilfields in 1978, Salva Kiir had been residing in Malakal until he revolted in May 1983. In Malakal too were numerous other radical members of the Underground Movement such as Kerubino Kuanyin Bol, William Nyuon Bany, Francis Ngor-Makiech, William Abdallah Chuol, Salva Mathok Gengdit, and Chagai Atem Biar.

When John Garang returned from the USA in 1982, he could not pay a visit to these leading members of the Underground Movement because he was being monitored by the military intelligence. Kerubino Kuanyin, Francis Ngor, and Abdallah Chuol wentโ€”on separate trips to avoid alerting the intelligence servicesโ€”to see Garang in Khartoum where he was teaching at the University of Khartoum.

But then Salva Kiir devised a brilliant scheme to get John Garang to Malakal. He sent an urgent message to John Garang in Khartoum telling him to report to Malakal immediately because his brother was seriously sick and was admitted to the hospital in Malakal. In reality, Garang never had a brother in Malakal, let alone a sick one; but because he understood the coded message, he left for Malakal the following morning.[7]

In Malakal, Garang met with all the members of the clandestine organization who briefed him on the activities of the Anyanya Two Movement under Gordon Koang Chol. He was given a detailed briefing on the security and political developments inside Southern Sudan as well as in the whole country.

Once Garang finalized his PhD studies and returned to the country, members of the Underground Movement met in Khartoum and resolved to launch their revolutionary war on 18 August 1983. That date was chosen as a tribute to the Torit Mutiny that erupted on 18 August 1955.

However, political and security events in Bor, where ex-Anyanya soldiers were resisting mass transfer to the North, were getting out of control. Consequently, members of the Underground improvised and launched their revolutionary struggle on 16 May, a war that dragged on for the next two decades with John Garang at the helm until his death in 2005, when Salva Kiir took over the leadership.

BREAKING NEWS Chelsea Football Club appoints Liverpool Legend Xabi Alonso as their new manager.
16/05/2026

BREAKING NEWS

Chelsea Football Club appoints Liverpool Legend Xabi Alonso as their new manager.

BREAKING: President Kiir Revokes Appointment of 47 SPLM-IO MPsPresident Salva Kiir Mayardit has revoked the appointments...
15/05/2026

BREAKING: President Kiir Revokes Appointment of 47 SPLM-IO MPs

President Salva Kiir Mayardit has revoked the appointments of 47 members of parliament affiliated to the SPLM-IO in a move expected to deepen political tensions within the transitional government.

The dismissed lawmakers include Hon. Mary James Kongkong, Hon. Chaguor Ater Bol, Hon. Regina Garang Yut, Hon. Wazime George Kandi, Hon. Daud Juma Asko, Hon. Achol Thomas Dak, Hon. Ajang Ahmed Alnuor, Hon. Andrew Koang Ruon and Hon. Angelina Nyibol Thuch among others.

Others affected are Hon. Anna Doki Matayo, Hon. Arkangelo Kanewe Minawe, Hon. Athian Madut Malull, Hon. Awuol Ayei Mayen, Hon. Benjamin Anyang Kejl, Hon. Dier Manyuom Dier, Hon. Elizabeth Acuei Yol, Hon. Elizabeth James Bol and Hon. Giel Thou Nyuot.

The decision also removed Hon. Gordon Long Lam, Hon. Grace Thomas Kume, Hon. Hellen Ngaldok Lukurinyang, Hon. Isaac Khamis Paul, Hon. Jackline Mathew Gaza, Hon. Jackline Benjamin Lado, Hon. John Atak Garang Machar, Hon. Jok Jak Jok Yom and Hon. Juliano Danga Dudu.

The remaining MPs whose appointments were revoked include Hon. Eng. Juma Zachariah Deng, Hon. Kuot Akec Thokluoi, Hon. Martha Akon Deng, Hon. Martha Nyanaath Chot, Hon. Martha Nyanasir Chuol, Hon. Martha Nyanuba Simon, Hon. Martin Mabil Kong, Hon. Michael Tot Ruot, Hon. Nelson Uthou Ungang, Hon. Nhial Bol Aken, Hon. Nyanchlew L*l, Hon. Oreste Lopara Simon, Hon. Peres Nuba Chatim, Hon. Peter Gatkuoth Moyong, Hon. Philip Ayul Ahwong, Hon. Philip Aywok Akol, Hon. Rogya Nawar Musa, Hon. Samson Amule Michael, Hon. Deng Dewel Dhieu and Hon. Teresa Anthony Tikimo.

No official explanation was immediately provided regarding the revocation of the appointments.

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