09/10/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            Thousands Return to Mundri East as Calm Briefly Returns; Commissioner Pledges Support Amid Fragile Peace
MUNDRI EAST, Western Equatoria – In a tentative sign of stability, over 4,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) have returned to Kedi'ba in Mundri East County following last month's clashes between rival military factions . However, this return unfolds against a backdrop of severe regional insecurity and a dire humanitarian crisis that has displaced tens of thousands more.
The conflict involved the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) forces and a joint opposition of the SPLM-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) and the National Salvation Front (NAS) . This attack on a South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) base in Kedi'ba Payam on September 24 forced the mass exodus of civilians .
Local authorities have been scrambling to respond. Mundri East County Commissioner John Henry Ngalamu, who was sworn into the role in May with a mandate to bring peace to the conflict-weary county, confirmed the returns . Speaking to Amadi FM on Thursday, Commissioner Ngalamu assured the public of the government's commitment.
"The government is working hand in hand with humanitarian partners for urgent intervention with necessary needs," Ngalamu stated, acknowledging the critical shortage of aid. He also urged the community "to embrace peace among themselves for better development," particularly calling on the warring parties to adhere to their agreements .
A Crisis Within a Crisis
The return of 4,000 IDPs to Kedi'ba represents only a small fraction of the total displacement. Earlier reports from Commissioner Ngalamu and other local officials estimated that nearly 30,000 people were displaced by the late September violence, with many fleeing into the bush or finding shelter in temporary camps set up in schools and churches across Kedi'ba, Magiri, and Wandi .
The humanitarian situation is severe. Following the attacks, officials reported that the displaced populations were "without food, medicine, and basic services" . The county's registration of displaced persons is an urgent effort to determine the scale of need and mobilize a coordinated humanitarian response .
Broader Insecurity and Political Tensions
The violence in Mundri East is not an isolated incident. The search results indicate that the SPLM-IO and NAS have recently formed a military-political alliance, citing the collapse of the 2018 peace agreement . This alliance has heightened military activities across several regions, including Central Equatoria, Jonglei, and Western Equatoria states .
Furthermore, clashes were also reported in early October in neighboring Nagero County, where seven young civilians were killed while hiding in a bush amid fighting between rival forces . This underscores the widespread and volatile nature of the security situation in the region, threatening to undermine the fragile calm in Mundri East.
A Path Forward
For the returnees in Kedi'ba, the immediate need is for life-saving assistance. The government's partnership with humanitarian agencies is crucial to providing food, non-food items, and medicine .
However, as Commissioner Ngalamu himself highlighted upon taking office, the deeper challenge is achieving lasting reconciliation in an area "weary of conflict" . The newly returned peace remains fragile, dependent on both the delivery of immediate aid and a broader political commitment to resolve the underlying tensions driving the violence. 
A Call for Peace
Beyond immediate aid,the Commissioner made a powerful plea for lasting stability, urging the community to "embrace peace among themselves for better development" and for all warring parties to adhere to their agreements.
By John Sylvester Timber