24/08/2025
: Political transition on ‘a knife-edge’ - Special Envoy Briefing
Geir O. Pedersen
Briefing by Mr. Geir Pedersen, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for , on the situation on the Middle East - Security Council, 9983rd meeting.
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The Special Envoy for briefed the Security Council on Thursday, saying that amid a strained ceasefire and military skirmishes in , the political transition “remains on a knife’s edge”.
Geir Pedersen told ambassadors that in governate, where sectarian violence in July also spurred conflict in the capital , the 19 July ceasefire has come under strain, but the conflict has not resumed so far.
However, “we are still seeing dangerous hostilities and skirmishes on the margins of , and violence could resume at any moment,” he said.
In northeast , efforts to implement the 10 March agreement between the interim security forces and the mostly- Democratic ( ) continue. Just this month, there have been spikes in violence between the two militaries in the governorate.
While attempts to convene the two sides outside of the country have been unsuccessful, Mr. Pedersen welcomed reports of contacts between officials.
Despite these security incidents, Mr. Pedersen stressed that the situation has been relatively calm this month, applauding the efforts of those who have worked to tamp down hostilities.
However, in terms of the political situation, “the country remains deeply fragile and the transition remains on a knife-edge.”
After 13 years of civil war, Mr. Pedersen underscored the need for an inclusive, -led political transition that enables the people determine their own future peacefully, independently and democratically.
“ need to feel that this transition is not a series of ad hoc arrangements and isolated institutions, but a clear and comprehensive path, based on inclusion and transparency, to implement the principles of resolution 2254,” he said.
To encourage the voluntary, safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons, Mr. Pedersen stressed the need for coordinated support to repair ’s depleted infrastructure.
“The best way to secure such support is through a genuine political transition that lays the path for long-term stability and sustainable governance. Indeed, without credible reforms, stronger institutions, and a firm commitment to the rule of law, international support risks being squandered or misdirected,” he stressed.
