27/10/2025
#關於攝影
💡 【經典重溫：《明室：攝影札記》—— 羅蘭·巴特的攝影哲學】
攝影不只是光影的記錄，它更是一場關於時間、死亡與個人情感的深刻哲學探問。
法國思想巨匠羅蘭·巴特（Roland Barthes）的經典著作《明室》（Camera Lucida）並非一本教你拍照的書，而是他藉由對亡母照片的凝視，探索了攝影的終極本質。
📸 他的核心觀念，你必須知道：
「知面」 (Studium)： 📸
大腦的解讀： 指照片中那些能被文化、知識、理性所理解和分析的內容（例如：攝影師的意圖、照片的主題、社會背景）。這是照片的一般性意義。
「刺點」 (Punctum)： 📌
心靈的衝擊： 指照片中那個偶然的、微小的細節，它像一根針一樣，直接「刺痛」你的個人情感與記憶，讓你產生強烈的、私密的共鳴，超乎所有文化解釋。
「此曾在」 (That-has-been)： ⏳
攝影的本質： 攝影最強大的力量，在於它證明了被攝物**「曾經存在過」。這種對過去的凝固，讓每一張照片都成為一個時間的見證，也因此與死亡和消逝**的宿命緊密相連。
下次當你拿起一張照片，或是滑過手機裡的影像時，試著問問自己：是什麼讓你「看見」它（知面）？又有什麼細節「刺痛」了你（刺點）？
如果你對攝影不僅僅停留在技術層面，更想探討它背後的哲學、人性與情感，這本薄薄的《明室》絕對是你的必讀經典！
#明室 #羅蘭巴特 #攝影理論 #刺點 #知面 #哲學 #攝影經典
💡 Rereading a Classic: Camera Lucida — Roland Barthes' Philosophy of Photography 💡
Photography is more than just a record of light and shadow; it’s a profound philosophical inquiry into time, death, and personal emotion.
The seminal work by French cultural theorist Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography (1980), is not a book about technique, but a deep exploration of the medium’s ultimate nature, sparked by his grief and the contemplation of a photograph of his deceased mother.
📸 Here are the key concepts you need to know:
Studium: 🧠
The Brain's Interpretation: Refers to the elements in the photo that can be understood and analyzed through culture, knowledge, and reason (e.g., the photographer’s intent, the subject matter, the social context). It represents the general, intended meaning of the image.
Punctum: 🎯
The Heart's Impulse: Refers to that accidental, often tiny detail in the photograph that "pricks" or "wounds" the viewer's personal feelings and experience, transcending all cultural codes. It creates an intense, private connection.
That-has-been (The Noēma): ⏳
The Essence of Photography: Barthes argued that photography's greatest power lies in its ability to certify that the subject "has been." This freezing of time makes every photograph a witness to the past and inextricably links it to the inevitable fate of death and disappearance.
The next time you look at a printed photo or scroll through your digital feed, try asking yourself: What makes me "see" it (Studium)? And what specific detail has "pricked" me (Punctum)?
If you’re interested in moving beyond technical aspects to explore the philosophy, humanity, and emotion behind images, this short but powerful book is an absolute must-read.
