17/07/2025
The European Union Ambassador to Tanzania, Christine Grau, has firmly rejected accusations that the EU has remained silent as democratic space in the East African country continues to shrink.
Speaking with Watetezi TV, Grau insisted that the EU delegation in Tanzania has been consistently engaging the government on issues related to human rights and the rule of law, including the controversial arrest and treason charges against opposition figure Tundu Lissu.
“The European Union ambassador and the ambassadors of EU Member States remain actively engaged and have been clearly expressing their concern to the government on all questions of respect of Human Rights and rule of law, including on the arrest and ongoing trial of Tundu Lissu,” Grau said.
Her comments come days after members of the European Parliament sharply criticized the EU’s perceived inaction in Tanzania, accusing the delegation in Dar es Salaam of failing to publicly denounce escalating repression under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s government.
Onesmo Ole Ngurumwa, the National Coordinator of the Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition (THRDC), welcomed Grau’s statement as a “sign of meaningful solidarity at a critical moment for democracy.”
“We sincerely appreciate the role of the European Union in standing with the people of Tanzania and with human rights defenders across Africa,” Ngurumwa said. “Their expression of concern over shrinking democratic space, and their insistence on the rule of law, shows that they are not silent partners—they are truly engaged.”
Ngurumwa further acknowledged the quiet but strategic diplomacy at play. “Despite criticism from MPs, I understand that the EU mission and some few other EU member states with presence in Tanzania have been closely and strategically engaging the government on the current trends of human rights and democracy in Tanzania, including some of them attending Tundu Lissu court cases,” he said.
During a heated parliamentary session in May, German MEP Michael Gahler, a member of the European People's Party and a long-time advocate for democratic governance in Africa, took the EU delegation to task for what he described as "calm and silent" diplomacy in the face of blatant human rights abuses.
“In an election where the main contestants are not allowed to stand, we cannot finance it, and we should not send an election observation mission because we know the result in advance,” Gahler said on the Parliament floor.
“Our ambassador on the ground must take the floor and speak out publicly. It’s not about our standards — it’s about their own standards, their own legislation.”
Gahler went further to express frustration over the EU’s failure to respond when a European foreign minister visited Tanzania and praised the situation, despite the imprisonment of opposition leaders and the stifling of civil society.
“That is not acceptable,” he said. “Then we should stop pretending that we have any values at all if we watch African countries violate their own laws and remain silent.”
On May 8, 2025, the European Parliament passed a resolution condemning Tanzania’s political environment and specifically calling for the immediate release of Chadema opposition leader Tundu Lissu. The resolution, adopted with cross-party support, labeled the treason charges against Lissu as politically motivated and called on the Tanzanian authorities to allow all opposition parties to freely participate in the upcoming October 2025 elections.
The European Parliament’s message was unequivocal: no EU funding should be released — including the €8 million in support for the electoral process — unless all candidates are allowed to contest freely.
“We are the European Union,” Gahler said. “We must act like it.”
Ngurumwa underscored the importance of this principled approach.
“The EU has consistently supported different initiatives—be it through strengthening civil society, advising on governance reforms, or backing the rule of law,” he noted. “This kind of partnership matters deeply, especially now, when the political atmosphere in Tanzania is tense and democratic values are being tested.”
President Samia’s government has pointed to the recent formation of the Independent National Electoral Commission, revived political dialogue, and expanded media freedoms as evidence of progress.
But human rights observers and opposition groups argue that these measures are cosmetic at best. They note that while political rhetoric has shifted, repressive laws remain intact and opposition parties continue to face systematic harassment.
Ambassador Grau’s defense highlights the EU’s struggle to walk a fine line between quiet diplomacy and public condemnation. While the EU has traditionally avoided direct confrontation with African governments, the growing outcry from the European Parliament suggests that patience is wearing thin.
Analysts say the latest developments could force the EU to recalibrate its engagement with Tanzania.
“We appreciate that the EU, through its institutions and ambassador, has chosen to speak out while also continuing to engage the government constructively,” says Ole Ngurumwa.
The EU Parliament’s resolution also placed Tanzania’s situation within a broader African context, citing an “alarming decline of democracy” across the continent.
“An even more corrosive threat is emerging — the systematic breakdown of democratic institutions and values,” said one lawmaker. “Opposition politicians are being excluded from elections, critics jailed, and civil society space is shrinking.”
Tanzania was listed alongside Côte d’Ivoire as a country where opposition politicians have been unfairly sidelined and democratic processes manipulated.
The EU Parliament emphasized that such trends have severe implications not only for governance but also for regional stability and youth engagement.
“Citizens, especially the youth, face disillusionment as promises of democratic governance crumble,” the resolution warned.
With Tundu Lissu’s treason trial expected to resume later this month, the stakes are high for Tanzania’s image abroad. The government’s handling of the case could either validate claims of political persecution or offer a chance for genuine reconciliation.
Meanwhile, the EU will be closely monitoring developments — not just as a donor, but as a stakeholder in Tanzania’s democratic future.
“What pains me most is that we often wait until the pressure comes from outside before we act,” Ole Ngurumwa said. “We must build a culture where we confront our challenges openly and honestly as a nation. Let’s come together and forge a national consensus—for the sake of our people, our democracy, and the peaceful future we all deserve, especially with elections around the corner.”
*Watetezi Analysts*
*16/07/2025*