22/02/2023
Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography and Achievements
Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, serving from 1964 to 1966. He was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, United Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India). His father was a school teacher, and Shastri received his early education at home before attending the local high school.
Shastri's political career began in the 1920s, when he joined the Indian independence movement. He was arrested several times for participating in protests and was eventually imprisoned for over two years for his role in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930. After his release, he became active in the Congress Party and rose through the ranks to become a leader in the party.
As Prime Minister, Shastri is best known for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. The war began after Pakistan launched a series of attacks on India in an attempt to annex the state of Kashmir. Shastri responded by ordering Indian troops to counter-attack, and the two sides eventually agreed to a ceasefire. Shastri's leadership during the war earned him widespread respect, and he is remembered as a hero in India.
In addition to his leadership during the war, Shastri is also remembered for his domestic policies. He implemented several programs aimed at improving the lives of the poor and promoting economic development, including the "Green Revolution," which increased food production in India. He also promoted the use of Hindi as the official language of the Indian government, and he encouraged the adoption of a simple and austere lifestyle.