16/02/2026
China Announces Zero-Tariff Access for 53 African Countries
China has announced a sweeping zero-tariff policy covering imports from 53 African countries, effective May 1, 2026. The announcement was delivered by President Xi Jinping in a message to the African Union summit, signaling a major expansion of China-Africa trade cooperation. The new policy eliminates tariffs on 100% of tariff lines from eligible African nations, building on earlier zero-tariff access granted to 33 least-developed countries in December 2024. Eswatini is excluded due to its diplomatic relations with Taiwan.
Economic Implications
The move is expected to boost African exports to China, including agricultural products from Kenya and mineral exports from countries such as South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Beijing says the initiative is intended to help address China’s trade surplus with Africa and promote more balanced economic ties. However, analysts caution that the impact may be limited unless African countries diversify and upgrade their export base, as current exports to China remain largely low-value and concentrated in a few sectors and countries.
Uganda’s Position
Uganda qualifies fully under the new arrangement, creating fresh opportunities for duty-free exports to China. Key sectors that stand to benefit include coffee, agricultural produce, and light manufactured goods. The policy aligns with broader regional efforts to expand market access and diversify trade partnerships amid shifting global economic dynamics.
