08/30/2025
The good people of Fort Gay, West Virginia celebrated the town’s sesquicentennial (150th) birthday during the 2025 Mountain Heritage Day Festival - Fort Gay, West Virginia Aug. 30.
The festival has been a tradition in the community since 1972. This year’s event included a parade, car show, carnival, and vendor booths.
Fort Gay’s heritage dates back before the 17th Century when the Cherokee were the predominate tribe in the area. In 1770, the land was surveyed by John Frye as part of the Virginia land survey with George Washington. Nineteen years later, ten settlers who were working with Charles Vancouver received a land grant for 15,000 acres around the confluence of the Tug and Levisa forks of the Big Sandy River. Those families farmed in the area that would become known as the Vancouver Settlement.
By the 1830s, the area was known as Cassville and would become a popular stop for steamboat traffic traveling from the Ohio River to the Big Sandy and its Tug and Levisa forks. Unfortunately, frequent dry spells would mean insufficient water levels for the boats to run.
On September 18, 1855 the post office of Fort Gay in Cassville was established, with William Ferguson as the first postmaster. This was the first recorded use of the name “Fort Gay” to represent the town.
The town was chartered in 1875, as Cassville. Note: There is also a Cassville in Monongalia County, West Virginia.
A system of locks and dams were built to accommodate the riverboats, but competition from the railroad spelled the end of riverboat traffic. The system of locks and dams was finally abandoned in 1925.
The town’s name was officially changed to Fort Gay in 1932.
The origins of the name are a mystery. Legends say it was related to the Civil War, but the town was using the moniker several years before the war started.
Today, the Town of Fort Gay has a population of 675, which is governed by Mayor Bob Sword, Recorder Wade Cyrus, and Town Council Members Bobby Daniels, Greg Cavins, Wilts Salmons, Payton Rowe, and James Frasher.
The Mountain Heritage Day festival is sponsored by the Mountain Heritage Day committee. The event is normally held on the front lawn of the old high school, but due to the historic building’s renovation, the event was moved to the Youth League Basketball Gym and the adjacent lawn area located between the bank and the library. The parade route began at the intersection of Tolsia Highway and went past the former Fort Gay Middle/High School.
Coalfield Development Corporation is currently renovating the old Fort Gay High School into a mixed-use building, providing affordable senior housing on the upper floors and commercial space for offices and community events on the lower floors. This community-focused project also serves as a workforce training program, allowing individuals to gain construction skills and experience by working on the renovation.
Sources:
-Beth Perry, Clio: Your Guide to History, "Town of Fort Gay Historical Marker”
-Robert Michael Thompson, Historic Wayne County, WV
-Mark Hilton, Historical Marker Database
-U.S. Census Bureau