06/25/2025
Thailand's Border Closure and Child Rights as a UN Member
Thailand's recent border closure with Cambodia, attributed to ongoing border disputes and a crackdown on scam operations, has significant implications for child rights. As a member of the United Nations, Thailand is bound by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which it ratified in 1992.
Thailand's Obligations Under the UNCRC
Thailand has updated its policy regarding child rights by removing its reservation on Article 22 of the UNCRC, which pertains to refugee children. This demonstrates Thailand's commitment to protecting refugee children, regardless of their status.
However, despite these commitments, practical implementation remains a challenge. Human rights organizations have long highlighted that Thailand continues to detain undocumented children in immigration detention centers, a practice that contradicts the UNCRC's encouragement of alternatives to detention.
Impact of Border Closure on Children
The border closure can have various profound effects on children, especially those traveling with their families or as unaccompanied minors. These impacts include:
* Loss of Access to Basic Services: Children may be unable to access essential education, healthcare, and humanitarian aid.
* Family Separation: Border restrictions can separate children from their parents or guardians.
* Vulnerability: Children stranded at the border or forced to cross irregularly are at increased risk of abuse, exploitation, and trafficking.
* Psychological Impact: The uncertainty and fear caused by border closures can significantly affect children's mental well-being.
UN Human Rights Council
