12/24/2025
"An abysmal year for truth: PolitiFact names 2025 the Year of the Lies"
(from the TBT Published Dec. 20)
After the truth beatdown of 2025, PolitiFactâs usual approach of singling out just one lie seems insufficient to meet the moment.
The concept of truth feels particularly bleak in 2025.
*NOTE: In case you don't want to read this article in its entirety, I'm pasting excerpts:
THE TOP 3 LIES of 2025
In a ranked-choice poll of more than 1,000 readers, the highest-ranking claim chosen as the yearâs most serious falsehood went to:
1. Netanyahuâs July assertion of âno starvationâ in Gaza.
2.Trumpâs Pants on Fire statement that former FBI director James Comey and former Democratic Presidents Obama and Joe Biden âmade upâ the Jeffrey Epstein files.
3. Another Trump claim took third place: that each boat strike off the coast of Venezuela âsaves 25,000 U.S. lives.â
THE POWER AND POISON OF TECHNOLOGY:
Showed a Photo of Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Google's Sundar Pichai and Tesla/X entrepreneur Elon before Trumpâs inauguration in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda in Washington on Jan. 20.
Read article below
THE PEOPLE SUFFERING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THESE LIES ARE NOT ABERRATIONS:
This is what happened when lies trampled real people:
⢠A farmer couldnât sell soybeans to his usual big foreign customer or plan for next yearâs crop. A tit-for-tat trade war sparked by U.S. tariffs on China left a cloud of uncertainty.
⢠A pediatrician quit her long practice of seeing patients in person. In clinical careâs already pressurized environment, the Trump administrationâs unproved claims on everything from Tylenol to vaccines had added chaos and safety concerns to her days.
⢠Two brothers, who came to the U.S. as children to escape gang violence in El Salvador, attended school, stayed out of trouble and complied with government check-ins, arrived at their most recent appointment only to be suddenly shackled, detained and deported. They and many others like them were not the âworst of the worstâ criminals that the administration claimed would be the first to be shipped home.
THE FARMER
Trump in his inaugural address said he would âtariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.â
In the weeks ahead of âLiberation Day,â his April 2 unveiling of âreciprocalâ tariffs with other countries, he told farmers, âGet ready to start making a lot of agricultural product to be sold INSIDE of the United States.â He added, âHave fun!â
North Dakota farmer Randy Richards didnât have fun, and he didnât get rich. Amid rising prices for farm basics such as fertilizer and equipment, the third-generation farmerâs soybeans sat in storage instead of on a train bound for export to China. The superpowersâ tariff tit-for-tat created market instability and uncertainty for farmers, just as experts and advocates had warned.
THE DOCTOR
In a bonkers September news conference, Trump, along with Kennedy, who is now Health and Human Services secretary, warned pregnant women that taking Tylenol, the only over-the-counter pain reliever approved for them, could lead their babies to develop autism.
âIf youâre pregnant, donât take Tylenol and donât give it to the baby after the baby is born,â Trump said Sept. 22.
Medical experts called Trumpâs comments irresponsible and affirmed research supporting the drugâs safe use during pregnancy; forgoing treatment for pain can lead to uncontrolled fevers, causing maternal and fetal harm.
It was not the first flimsy connection to autism the Trump administration pushed, nor would it be the last. Trump and Kennedy created chaos from the top down as they worked to redefine long-standing medical guidance on vaccines and autism informed by shaky science, half-truths and omissions.
For South Florida pediatrician Dr. Mona Amin, Trumpâs Tylenol bit was another absurd claim in a year of disruptive pseudoscience from the federal government that unmoored her practice and changed her outlook on patient care.
THE BROTHERS
Trump and his administration officials sold their mass deportation strategy as pursuing the âworst of the worstâ immigrants. He said in his inaugural address, âWe will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.â
On Oct. 31, after 10 months of data and anecdotes showing a small share of detainees were violent offenders, CBS Newsâ Norah OâDonnell asked Trump about his âworst of the worstâ approach.
Trump cut in, âThatâs what weâre doing.â
The data says otherwise. The deportation strategy is far broader than the administration routinely claims. About 5% of the more than 65,000 people in ICE detention have violent crime convictions, according to a late November analysis of government data from the libertarian Cato Institute. That leaves about more than 70% of detainees, or about 48,000 people, with no criminal convictions. About half have no pending charges or arrests.
To be clear, these are just three examples in a Year of the Lies. Their stories illustrate a broader need not to dismiss that false claims have consequences.
Main article in its entirety:
Government leaders deploy up-is-down narratives at an exhausting clip. Online worlds drip with artificial intelligence-generated slop that incites rage. Chatbots answer questions with fabricated information, and the government folds it into a report card on Americaâs health.
The last 10 years have been an ugly era for facts, marked by a drumbeat of untruths and near-constant charges of âfake newsâ from the decadeâs most influential player, President Donald Trump.
The trouble with drumbeats is, as a matter of survival or sanity, we tend to tune out or grow numb to them. Even people with influence who might lament âmisinformationâ move on to other fights. The word itself is downgraded â at best itâs a red flag, at worst itâs a punchline.
I understand why the outlook feels hopeless, but itâs time to revisit the basics of why itâs important to call out lies. Theyâre more than just words. Lies harm livelihoods and families.
After the truth beatdown of 2025, PolitiFactâs usual approach of singling out just one lie seems insufficient to meet the moment. So where does that leave our annual Lie of the Year report?
Recalibrate
PolitiFact wrestles words to the ground every day.
We investigate all manner of deception â inaccuracies of omission, willful manipulation and conspiracy theories â and then explain how word choices shape those messages.
We have long stuck to the practice of not describing a falsehood or inaccuracy as a âlie,â because those three letters confer a degree of intent that we donât have the capacity to prove.
There is one notable exception. Each December since 2009, we have published a year-end report dubbed âLie of the Yearâ to recognize a statement, collection of statements or theme that is worthy of note for a consequential undermining of reality.
Trump and his running mate JD Vanceâs claim that Haitian migrants were eating dogs and cats in Springfield, Ohio, took the 2024 distinction. (It was Trumpâs fourth Lie of the Year award; he was a supporting character in three others.) Other âwinnersâ include Robert F. Kennedy Jr.âs 2023 presidential campaign of health conspiracy theories; Vladimir Putinâs 2022 lies about the Ukraine invasion; 2021 downplay of the Capitol insurrection; 2020 lies about COVID-19; and Barack Obamaâs 2013 assurance that under his new health law, Americans could keep their health plan if they liked it.
This annual exercise isnât about finding the most ridiculous of claims; that pool is as wide as the ocean. Our criteria has always been finding claims that tick three key boxes: They are repeated often, demonstrably false and, perhaps above all, consequential.
In 2025, options for the top lie include Trumpâs made-up math to justify deadly boat strikes off Venezuelaâs coast, Democratic Gov. JB Pritzkerâs disconnected assessment of food stamp âSNAP machines,â Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahuâs claim of âno starvationâ in Gaza, and a heaping of dishonest talking points on tariffs, the record-setting U.S. government shutdown, immigration raids and the Jeffrey Epstein files.
Itâs not uncommon for people to joke or roll their eyes when they hear politicians and pundits say two plus two equals five, or whatâs red is really blue. But the stakes are too high for such cultural rationalization or tolerance of assaults on facts.
So while we are glad that our fans and foes enjoy the debate about the single best/worst whopper, we are stepping back this year and recalibrating the Lie of the Year â focusing less on the offenders who perpetuate the falsehoods, and more on those who are hurt by them.
So âcongratulations,â 2025. PolitiFact names you Year of the Lies.
Weâll tell three stories that spotlight what happens when things are not true. The people suffering the consequences of these lies are not aberrations.
This is what happened when lies trampled real people:
⢠A farmer couldnât sell soybeans to his usual big foreign customer or plan for next yearâs crop. A tit-for-tat trade war sparked by U.S. tariffs on China left a cloud of uncertainty.
⢠A pediatrician quit her long practice of seeing patients in person. In clinical careâs already pressurized environment, the Trump administrationâs unproved claims on everything from Tylenol to vaccines had added chaos and safety concerns to her days.
⢠Two brothers, who came to the U.S. as children to escape gang violence in El Salvador, attended school, stayed out of trouble and complied with government check-ins, arrived at their most recent appointment only to be suddenly shackled, detained and deported. They and many others like them were not the âworst of the worstâ criminals that the administration claimed would be the first to be shipped home.
To be clear, these are just three examples in a Year of the Lies. Their stories illustrate a broader need not to dismiss that false claims have consequences.
Lies and consequences
The farmer
Trump in his inaugural address said he would âtariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.â
In the weeks ahead of âLiberation Day,â his April 2 unveiling of âreciprocalâ tariffs with other countries, he told farmers, âGet ready to start making a lot of agricultural product to be sold INSIDE of the United States.â He added, âHave fun!â
North Dakota farmer Randy Richards didnât have fun, and he didnât get rich. Amid rising prices for farm basics such as fertilizer and equipment, the third-generation farmerâs soybeans sat in storage instead of on a train bound for export to China. The superpowersâ tariff tit-for-tat created market instability and uncertainty for farmers, just as experts and advocates had warned.
The doctor
In a bonkers September news conference, Trump, along with Kennedy, who is now Health and Human Services secretary, warned pregnant women that taking Tylenol, the only over-the-counter pain reliever approved for them, could lead their babies to develop autism.
âIf youâre pregnant, donât take Tylenol and donât give it to the baby after the baby is born,â Trump said Sept. 22.
Medical experts called Trumpâs comments irresponsible and affirmed research supporting the drugâs safe use during pregnancy; forgoing treatment for pain can lead to uncontrolled fevers, causing maternal and fetal harm.
It was not the first flimsy connection to autism the Trump administration pushed, nor would it be the last. Trump and Kennedy created chaos from the top down as they worked to redefine long-standing medical guidance on vaccines and autism informed by shaky science, half-truths and omissions.
For South Florida pediatrician Dr. Mona Amin, Trumpâs Tylenol bit was another absurd claim in a year of disruptive pseudoscience from the federal government that unmoored her practice and changed her outlook on patient care.
Read the full story.
The brothers
Trump and his administration officials sold their mass deportation strategy as pursuing the âworst of the worstâ immigrants. He said in his inaugural address, âWe will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.â
On Oct. 31, after 10 months of data and anecdotes showing a small share of detainees were violent offenders, CBS Newsâ Norah OâDonnell asked Trump about his âworst of the worstâ approach.
Trump cut in, âThatâs what weâre doing.â
The data says otherwise. The deportation strategy is far broader than the administration routinely claims. About 5% of the more than 65,000 people in ICE detention have violent crime convictions, according to a late November analysis of government data from the libertarian Cato Institute. That leaves about more than 70% of detainees, or about 48,000 people, with no criminal convictions. About half have no pending charges or arrests.
Among tens of thousands of examples of nonviolent people whose lives have been upended by deportation are JosĂŠ and JosuĂŠ Trejo LĂłpez, brothers who came to the U.S. from El Salvador as children. They had no criminal backgrounds and kept up with required immigration check-ins over years. Until the last one: Agents detained them in March during a routine ICE appointment. Authorities deported them two months later to El Salvador, where they have no family.
Trump famously detailed his âtruthful hyperboleâ concept in his 1987 book âThe Art of the Deal.â He called it âan innocent form of exaggeration â and a very effective form of promotion.â
When we asked the administration how Trump draws the line between truthful hyperbole and false claims with consequences, and how the White House views misinformation more broadly, spokesperson Kush Desai said: âAmericansâ trust in the mainstream media is at historic lows. When it comes to misinformation, the media should look in the mirror instead of pointing at President Trump.â
The power and poison of technology
Photo of Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Google's Sundar Pichai and Tesla/X entrepreneur Elon before Trumpâs inauguration in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda in Washington on Jan. 20.
This year, powerful AI tools gained widespread adoption, with more consequences for truth than Silicon Valley architects might have imagined.
Itâs never been easier to produce a deceptive video or audio clip with a prompt of a few words, and itâs never been harder to tell real content from fake.
Tech leaders removed guardrails to falsity as they rushed new products to market, with Washingtonâs blessing. Now, the burden of calling out deceptive content falls to the crowd.
Predictably, itâs not going well.
After Charlie Kirk was assassinated Sept. 10, the FBI released âperson of interestâ photos of a figure in sunglasses and a hat from stairwell security footage.
Eager to nab a suspect, X users asked AI-powered chatbot Grok to âclean these pictures upâ to enhance their quality, or to turn a photo into a video. A Utah sheriffâs office shared one such manipulated image on Facebook: âMuch clearer image of the suspect compared to others we have seen in the media.â
Perhaps it was clearer â but it wasnât the right image.
The proliferation of fake photos clouded the real law enforcement investigation and seeded doubt Sept. 12, when officials released the mugshot of Tyler Robinson, the suspected shooter. The conflicting photos fueled confusion and conspiracy theories.
In early December, TikTok and Instagram users cheered on an unnamed angry priest repelling ICE agents from the steps of his church and shouting before a crowd, âYouâre not welcome here, not today, and not on this church.â
âHe said what he said and I support him,â one commenter said. âThank you for standing up and speaking out,â said another.
The dramatic scene never happened.
It originated with a creator who offers courses on how to profit on videos made with AI-video generators Sora 2 and Veo. Passive scrollers opposed to immigration enforcement tactics channeled their outrage into a fake confrontation, at least for the moment undermining their fury over the controversial raids. But they had few reasons to doubt the video â there was no AI tool watermark or AI warning label from Instagram. Only a careful scan revealed a bag floating from a background womanâs hand.
Some 2025 lowlights didnât need help from AI. Ahead of Labor Day, X and TikTok users speculated to extremes about Trumpâs health, compounding the 79-year-old presidentâs medical history, a dayslong stretch without public appearances and out-of-context remarks from Vance. âTrump is deadâ soared to the top of X trends. Trump emerged the next morning for golf at his Virginia club.
Mischief is not limited to fooling people about politics or public policy. The same misuse of AI technologies that produce phony celebrity tribute songs and a charming video of senior center residents showing off Halloween costumes are used to scam consumers out of money or produce deepfakes of world leaders.
A collective shoulder shrug over even innocuous false content exposes a scary truth: Weâre unprepared for the bigger lies to come.
Readers call out Netanyahu
PolitiFact has always been guided by the belief that we show our sources of information, and readers can decide for themselves. Thatâs true all year long, as well as when considering the âlie of the year.â
So our annual exercise, again, includes a readersâ ballot.
In a ranked-choice poll of more than 1,000 readers, the highest-ranking claim chosen as the yearâs most serious falsehood went to Netanyahuâs July assertion of âno starvationâ in Gaza.
In second place: Trumpâs Pants on Fire statement that former FBI director James Comey and former Democratic Presidents Obama and Joe Biden âmade upâ the Jeffrey Epstein files.
Another Trump claim took third place: that each boat strike off the coast of Venezuela âsaves 25,000 U.S. lives.â
Whether one lie infuriates you more than the rest or you are grappling with the stream of them, our message is ultimately that truth and facts shouldnât be taken for granted.
Weâd love to know what you think about whether this yearâs Year of the Lies is on the money.
Email [email protected].