09/19/2025
At just 12 years old, Mary Anning discovered a 'sea monster' near her home in Lyme Regis, England, in 1811, but it was the men of science who often took the credit.
Born in 1799 into a poor family that dissented from the Church of England, Mary was not a typical scientific figure of her time. She had little formal education.
Yet, her talent for finding fossils was unmatched. She and her brother Joseph uncovered the world's first complete ichthyosaur skeleton when she was only a girl.
Later, she would discover the first complete plesiosaur and foundational pterosaur fossils, finds that helped reshape our understanding of the ancient world. 🦴
She supported herself by running a small fossil shop, selling her incredible discoveries to wealthy collectors and male geologists.
Sadly, these men would then publish scientific papers based on her finds, often without mentioning her name or giving her any credit for the discovery.
Despite the lack of recognition in her lifetime, Mary was a true pioneer. She was a self-taught expert in anatomy and geology who corresponded with the top scientists of her day. 🤔
Her work provided key evidence for extinction, a controversial idea at the time, and laid the groundwork for the field we now call paleontology. She passed away in 1847, but her legacy was eventually recognized by institutions like London's Natural History Museum.
Sources: Natural History Museum, London; Geological Society archives.