12/19/2025
Seyyed Hossein Nasr explains that the environmental crisis is precipitated by spiritual and material causes:
“The environmental crisis is not the result of only material causes, since it is also rooted in a spiritual crisis that arose first in the modern West, although few realize this truth. In the midst of much discourse and concern about environmental degradation today, most people in the West, and many in the Islamic world, believe that the solution to the environmental crisis lies simply in a wise and correct application of modern science and technology and a wise and correct practice of modern economics.
The environmental crisis, however, is not only a natural and material crisis; it is grounded in a spiritual and intellectual crisis that began with modernism itself. This crisis began in the West and has now spread to the whole globe, including the Islamic world, which is not only a passive recipient of environmental pollution but is also itself a transgressor against nature, having actively adopted modernist modes of thought, action, and production.”
A comprehensive Islamic environmental framework needs methods of architecture, scientific study, engineering, art, and craftsmanship that respect what it means to be human.