11/18/2025
A luxury development outside Buenos Aires is now the stage for an unexpected dispute—between humans and the capybaras that once lived undisturbed in the Paraná River wetlands.
Nordelta was built in the early 2000s by reshaping 1,750 hectares of floodplain into neighborhoods, lagoons, and parks. But as the community expanded to 45,000 residents, so did the population of capybaras, now estimated at nearly 1,000.
Homeowners say the giant rodents are damaging property and creating safety concerns. Conservationists counter that Nordelta destroyed native habitat and that the capybaras are simply reclaiming what was theirs. The debate has escalated into court, where judges are weighing sterilization programs, relocation proposals, and arguments that wetland wildlife should have legal rights.
Behind the headlines lies a deeper issue: Argentina’s lack of wetland-protection laws and the rapid urbanization transforming sensitive flood zones. Scientists warn that without land-use planning and environmental-impact studies, conflicts like this will only intensify.
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