08/27/2026
On May 20, 2025, the government of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele enacted legislation ostensibly intended to spotlight how nongovernmental organizations use funding they receive from foreign sources. A year later, advocacy groups charge that the true objective has been to shutter environmental- and rights-advocacy groups critical of Bukele, whose blend of populism and repression under a youthful veneer is described by some political scientists as “millennial authoritarianism.”
Critics contend the legislation, called the Foreign Agents Law (LAEX), has enabled the Bukele administration to stifle civil-society groups through financial strangulation, self-censorship, and judicial persecution. The harsh climate was the focus of a June 8 report by the Central American Regional Human Rights Monitoring Team, a civil-society network that identifies rights threats in the region.
The document points out that the Salvadoran law, which took effect a year earlier, included a 30% tax on foreign donations. The government says the charge is intended to offset the costs of supervising foreign funds being used in the country, but groups receiving those funds say the tax’s real aim is to suffocate them.
Salvadoran nongovernmental groups are suffering “progressive deterioration, massive administrative burdens, additional costs associated with the Foreign Agents Law and the consequent suspension of community projects,” the report states. Government officials did not respond when asked for comment. Meanwhile, advocacy organizations have been forced not only to scale back, but in some cases to dissolve.
The full article was published in this month’s issue of EcoAméricas, out now in print and online:
On May 20, 2025, the government of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele enacted legislation ostensibly intended to spotlight how nongovernmental organizations use funding they receive from foreign sources. A year later, advocacy groups charge that the true objective has been to shutter environmental- a...