
09/15/2025
Born today in 1789, James Fennimore Cooper (bestselling author of The Last of The Mohicans) started life at 457 High Street, which is still standing today. Below is historical information directly from the booklet A City's Legacy: An Introduction to the Historic Sites of Burlington...
THE JAMES FENNIMORE COOPER HOUSE
The James Fennimore Cooper House, built in 1780, is both the birthplace of the famous novelist and also the headquarters for the Burlington County Historical Society. In 1914, a group of ladies founded this historical society, meeting in various places throughout the city. In 1923 they raised sufficient money to purchase a permanent home, and the Cooper House was selected as a result of its historical significance and has been the headquarters for the Society ever since.
In 1970, additional buildings were dedicated and opened to the public. They were the Pearson How House, built from 1705-1725, restored and refurnished for the early eighteenth century, the Delia Biddle Pugh Library, housing material on history and geneology, and the Aline K. Wolcott House, with a special collection of lighting devices from Roman times to the present. Quaker dress, wedding certificates and other historical memorabilia are also part of the permanent exhibit.
Under the very able leadership of such people as Margaret Haines, Aline K. Wolcott, Delia Biddle Pugh, and Corson Poley, much was accomplished and many gifts were received. Nathaniel Ewan and George DeCou were especially interested in research and published some very scholarly pamphlets and books.
James Fennimore Cooper — 1789–1851
The James Fennimore Cooper House at 457 High Street became the headquarters for the Burlington County Historical Society in 1923. The Society purchased this historical house, built about 1780 by Samuel How, Esq., and rented to the Cooper family. It was the birthplace of the first American novelist to make popular in book form the life of the colonists and Indians. Cooper’s mother’s family, the Fennimores, were from Willingboro, New Jersey, and his father was a native of Byberry, Pennsylvania.
For a number of years, the older Cooper, William, was a merchant and shared a shop on High Street in Burlington. The Coopers were a large family, James Fennimore being the eleventh of a family of twelve children. When opportunity arose for the Coopers to acquire land in New York State on Lake Otsego, they left Burlington. James was born in Burlington in 1789 and lived there thirteen months before being taken to Otsego. Cooper returned on two different occasions while his father was a delegate to the Continental Congress, then meeting in Philadelphia. It is said that he studied Latin under a teacher by the name of Higgins in Burlington. After a short stay at Yale, he was apprenticed as a sailor and learned much about sea-going vessels and the sea itself. This information he later used in his novels about the sea and sea life. In 1811, he married and soon after began his career as an author. He wrote some thirty-five different volumes, including The Deerslayer, The Leather-Stocking Tales, The Prairie, and The Last of the Mohicans. Cooper House has at least one copy of all his writings, as well as an original manuscript and other artifacts. Many items relating to Cooper were given to the Burlington County Historical Society by members of the Fennimore family. Besides the material dealing directly with Cooper’s life, there is an interesting collection of pottery and ironware. The collection of large platters is particularly interesting. A large and unusual collection of dolls, doll carriages, and doll furniture is housed on the second floor of this building. A most attractive fashion doll of 1870 is located here.
The Bonaparte Room, housing original portraits, a bed, table, and vanity belonging to Joseph Bonaparte, the older brother of Napoleon, is located on the second floor. Joseph Bonaparte lived in Bordentown, New Jersey for some years and was at one time King of Italy, Sicily, and Spain. Joseph was a gambler, as were his cousins, the Murats of Bordentown. The fireplace furniture on the first floor of Cooper House is said to be payment for a gambling debt owed by Joseph Bonaparte when he was unable to repay loans from the Murats.