
04/19/2025
During the screen test for "Roman Holiday" (1953), Audrey Hepburn’s unpolished charm and authenticity left William Wyler awestruck, leading him to make a snap decision to cast her as Princess Ann. This was a defining moment in Hepburn's career, transforming her from a relatively unknown actress into a global icon overnight. Her journey to this pivotal audition and the subsequent impact of her role in the film remains one of the most fascinating chapters in cinematic history.
Audrey Hepburn’s screen test for "Roman Holiday" is legendary, not just for what it achieved but also for its simplicity. When Hepburn arrived for the test, she was not dressed or prepped like a traditional Hollywood starlet. Her natural demeanor, casual outfit, and understated grace immediately set her apart from the many other actresses vying for the role. Wyler, known for his meticulous attention to detail, wanted to see how the actress interacted with the camera in unscripted moments.
The screen test was unlike the rehearsed auditions most actors faced. Hepburn was asked to sit under bright lights and engage in an informal conversation, with Wyler and his team observing her every move. As she spoke, her expressions, delicate mannerisms, and a certain undefinable authenticity captivated the crew. At one point during the test, she began laughing nervously and then improvised a few lines, which showcased her playful and relatable personality.
William Wyler later said in an interview, "She had everything I was looking for. I didn’t want a polished performance; I wanted someone who could bring a sense of innocence, strength, and vulnerability to the screen." He decided almost immediately that Hepburn was Princess Ann.
Before "Roman Holiday," Audrey Hepburn was a budding actress with a handful of small roles in British films and theatrical performances. Born in Belgium in 1929, she had faced a tumultuous childhood during World War II, experiencing hunger, hardship, and danger firsthand. These experiences shaped her grounded and empathetic personality, which later endeared her to millions.
Her journey to Hollywood was serendipitous. While working in a small stage production, she caught the attention of French novelist Colette, who insisted she play the lead role in the Broadway adaptation of "Gigi" in 1951. This role garnered critical acclaim and brought Hepburn to the attention of Hollywood producers. It was during this time that she was approached to audition for "Roman Holiday," a film that would forever change the trajectory of her life.
"Roman Holiday" was a passion project for director William Wyler, who wanted to create a timeless romantic comedy set against the backdrop of Rome. However, casting Princess Ann proved to be a challenge. Many established actresses, including Elizabeth Taylor and Jean Simmons, were considered, but none seemed to embody the unique blend of innocence and sophistication Wyler envisioned. Hepburn’s screen test became the turning point. Her authenticity, coupled with her undeniable star quality, made her the perfect choice.
The production of "Roman Holiday" was grueling but magical. Hepburn worked alongside Gregory Peck, who played the American journalist Joe Bradley. Despite Peck being the established star, Hepburn’s performance held its own, earning her widespread praise. In one of the most iconic scenes, Hepburn's Princess Ann rides a Vespa through the streets of Rome, radiating an infectious joy that became synonymous with the film.
When "Roman Holiday" premiered in 1953, it became an instant classic. Critics were effusive in their praise for Audrey Hepburn, whose portrayal of the sheltered yet adventurous princess was described as “breathtakingly fresh” and “a revelation.” The film went on to win several awards, including three Academy Awards, with Hepburn receiving the Oscar for Best Actress a remarkable achievement for a newcomer.
Hepburn’s performance in "Roman Holiday" set a new standard for leading actresses in Hollywood. Her blend of elegance, vulnerability, and authenticity was a departure from the glamorous but often inaccessible portrayals of women in films at the time. She became a style icon, with her simple yet chic outfits in the film influencing fashion trends for decades.
The screen test for "Roman Holiday" remains one of the most significant moments in film history, not only for launching Audrey Hepburn’s career but also for redefining the casting process in Hollywood. Directors began to recognize the importance of raw talent and natural charisma over polished performances during auditions. For Hepburn, it was the beginning of a storied career that included classics like "Breakfast at Tiffany’s" (1961) and "My Fair Lady" (1964).