09/04/2026
The DeWitt-Piatt Bi-County Health Department received notification from the Illinois Department of Public Health that a submitted bat specimen has tested positive for rabies. The bat was collected for testing after the health department was notified of a potential exposure limited to a vaccinated pet at a residence in Clinton.
Although all animals may contract rabies, it is most commonly found in raccoons, foxes, bats, and skunks. The virus is
transmitted to humans through the saliva of an infected animal from a bite or scratch. Less commonly, the virus may also
spread by means of saliva or brain material of the infected animal through contact with the eyes, nose, mouth or any open
cuts/lesions. With bats, the bite is often small and difficult to locate, therefore, close contact inside the home should be
considered a potential exposure.
The virus affects the central nervous system and causes inflammation of the brain if left untreated. It is considered rare but life-threatening and is preventable. The following precautions can help prevent the spread of rabies:
• Never approach animals that appear to be sick, injured, or are exhibiting non-customary characteristics such as an inability to fly. Teach your children to never handle unfamiliar animals, including domesticated pets.
• Keep your pets up to date with the rabies vaccine.
• Maintain homes to prevent bat entry points. For example, caulk or seal any openings larger than a dime and use screens to seal attic doors.
• Immediately contact the health department if you or a family member were bitten or scratched in an unprovoked attack by an animal, domestic or wild.
If a bat is found inside the home, individuals should immediately contact the DeWitt-Piatt Bi-County Health Department to discuss further guidance. Do not release or dispose of the bat as the specimen may be requested for further testing. To capture the bat, follow these steps:
• Apply gloves for your safety.
• When the bat lands, approach it slowly and place a box, coffee can, or similar large sealable container over it.
• Slide a piece of cardboard under the container to trap the bat.
• Securely tape the cardboard to the container. Punch holes in the lid to allow the bat to breathe.
• If the bat is deceased, place the specimen in a sealable container and await further instructions from the health
department.
The health department stated this is an isolated case and risk to the public remains low.
The public is encouraged to contact our Infection Control Nurse at (217) 935-3427 with any questions.
