
06/19/2025
Today, we honor and celebrate Juneteenth, commemorating the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the emancipation of enslaved African Americans, over two years after Lincoln unveiled the Emancipation Proclamation. Some of the earliest documentation of Black community celebrations in Texas commemorating emancipation detail that gatherers sang “John Brown’s Body”, a popular folk hymn about the abolitionist, John Brown, in addition to speeches and the reading of the Emancipation Proclamation. Celebrations through the rest of the 19th century indicate that song, dance, and parades were integral parts of Juneteenth celebrations, rooted in African American spirituals, work songs, and gospel traditions, early Juneteenth gatherings often featured call-and-response singing, drumming, and hymns that spoke to themes of freedom and faith.
Officially recognized as a federal holiday in 2021, it serves not only as a celebration of freedom but also as a time to reflect on America’s history of slavery and the work still needed to achieve true equality, highlighting the uneven pace at which freedom reaches all corners of the country.