Litmus Press

Litmus Press Publisher of innovative, cross-genre, and interdisciplinary work by poets, writers, translators, and artists. Follow us!

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Rosmarie Waldrop and Keith Waldrop founded Burning Deck in 1961, beginning with a small mimeographed magazine that would...
06/18/2026

Rosmarie Waldrop and Keith Waldrop founded Burning Deck in 1961, beginning with a small mimeographed magazine that would grow into an immensely influential presses for experimental poetry and prose. Based for decades in Providence, Rhode Island, the press operated outside commercial publishing structures while profoundly shaping contemporary avant-garde writing.

Burning Deck became known for publishing formally innovative writing, translation, hybrid prose, and poetry that moved across philosophical, linguistic, and aesthetic boundaries. Alongside their own work, the Waldrops published writers such as Lyn Hejinian, Barbara Guest, Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Harry Mathews, Cole Swensen, Lisa Jarnot, Robert Coover, and many others whose writing expanded the possibilities of literary form.

The press was also foundational for bringing contemporary French and German experimental writing into English through dedicated translation series, helping establish transnational conversations between U.S. avant-garde poetics and European literary experimentation.

Burning Deck had an understanding of publishing as a collaborative artistic practice. Many early books and chapbooks were hand-designed and letterpress printed by Rosmarie Waldrop herself, giving the press a distinct visual and material character alongside its editorial vision.

Burning Deck officially closed in 2017 after publishing more than 240 titles across five decades, but its influence on experimental writing and independent publishing remains immeasurable.

Pictured: Pictured:
— Rosmarie Waldrop and Keith Waldrop, circa 1980s
— Well Well Reality by Rosmarie and Keith Waldrop (The Post-Apollo Press, 1998)
— Crosscut Universe: Writing on Writing from France, edited and translated by Norma Cole (Burning Deck, 2000)
— Rosmarie Waldrop speaking about Burning Deck Books
— A Century in Two Decades: A Burning Deck Anthology (Burning Deck, 1982)

Simone Fattal founded The Post-Apollo Press in 1982, shortly after arriving in California from Paris, with the initial p...
06/15/2026

Simone Fattal founded The Post-Apollo Press in 1982, shortly after arriving in California from Paris, with the initial purpose of publishing her partner Etel Adnan’s chapbook “From A to Z.”

That first publication would go on to launch more than three decades of independent publishing. Living between Sausalito and Paris, Simone Fattal developed The Post-Apollo Press into a vital small press dedicated to poetry, translation, philosophy, experimental prose, and politically engaged writing.

Over the years, Simone and Etel cultivated a rich network of poets, painters, filmmakers, scholars, activists, and fellow publishers, including O Books and Leslie Scalapino. Through book fairs, shared resources, and collaborative literary communities, Simone developed a singular editorial sensibility that was international, experimental, and deeply attentive to translation and cross-cultural exchange.

Many books featured drawings by Etel Adnan on their covers, weaving visual art and poetry into the identity of the press itself.

Litmus Press has made Post-Apollo's first publication – Etel Adnan’s From A to Z – accessible for through Open Poetics and CUNY Manifold, where the eBook is accompanied by resources and reflections from editors. All for free! �We recommend you checking it out as well as the many fantastic books in the catalog of The Post-Apollo Press.

Pictured:
— Simone Fattal and Etel Adnan�
— From A to Z (The Post-Apollo Press, 1982)�
— Simone Fattal and E. Tracy Grinnell
— Journey to Mount Tamalpais by Etel Adnan (2nd edition published by Litmus Press; first edition published by The Post-Apollo Press in 1986)�
— Mind-God and the Properties of Nitrogen by Fouad Gabriel Naffah, translated by Norma Cole (Post-Apollo Press, 2004)�
— Einar by Elfriede Jelinek, translated by P.J. Blumenthal (Post-Apollo Press, 2006)�
— Seasons by Etel Adnan (2008)

"Leslie Scalapino’s voice and vision were unprecedented, a product of her unique and rigorous intelligence and compassio...
06/08/2026

"Leslie Scalapino’s voice and vision were unprecedented, a product of her unique and rigorous intelligence and compassion. She belonged to no school; her engagement with continual conceptual rebellion would have prohibited that. But her devotion to community was fervent. […] It inspired the founding of O Books ” — Lyn Hejinian on Leslie Scalapino.

In 1986, Leslie Scalapino started O Books, an independent press devoted to publishing innovative contemporary poetry, plays, essays, and formally experimental writing.

For 25 years, O Books became one of the most important small presses for avant-garde poetics in the U.S., publishing new and emerging writers as well as established poets, creating a literary culture rooted in artistic risk, peer exchange, and independent publishing infrastructures rather than commercial logic.

Its catalog included early books by poets such as Alice Notley, Aaron Shurin, Judith Goldman, Elizabeth Treadwell, Brenda Iijima, Susan Landers and Paolo Javier, among many many others. O Books also published the formally daring “iduna” by kari edwards — one of the defining figures of early trans and experimental poetics. A little aside: we actually have a small teaching guide dedicated to edwards’ work available on our homepage for anyone interested in spending more time with her writing and legacy.

As part of O Books Leslie Scalapino also edited four O anthologies, as well as the periodicals Enough (with Rick London) and War and Peace (with Judith Goldman), continually insisting on poetry as a space of political and formal intervention.

O Books modeled publishing as a feminist and collective cultural practice. We invite you to browse and explore their rich catalog through our website.

Pictured:
–– Leslie Scalapino circa 1974
–– War and Peace (O Books)�
––Crowd and not evening or light (O Books)�
–– iduna (O Books)
–– Leslie Scalapino and E. Tracy Grinnell in 2008

JUNE ONLY: 25% OFF SELECT TITLES!This month, we're highlighting the archives of the three other independent presses dist...
06/06/2026

JUNE ONLY: 25% OFF SELECT TITLES!

This month, we're highlighting the archives of the three other independent presses distributed and cared for by Litmus Press.

Throughout June, receive 25% off all titles from O Books and Burning Deck, as well as books from the Post-Apollo Press if you buy them through our distributor Asterism.

Whether you're discovering these catalogs for the first time or returning to old favorites, June is the perfect moment to explore some of the incredible publishing projects we are proud to distribute.

Offer valid through June 30.

Small Press: Deep Archive 🕳️An important part of Litmus Press is our stewardship of other historic feminist and avant-ga...
06/01/2026

Small Press: Deep Archive 🕳️

An important part of Litmus Press is our stewardship of other historic feminist and avant-garde presses, keeping their histories in circulation, in conversation and alive.

As part of Ether Sea Projects, Litmus has become a home for foundational independent presses including O Books, The Post-Apollo Press, and Burning Deck Books. Alongside new writing by emerging poets reshaping the field, these archives continue to circulate through reissues, distribution, and ongoing publication.

This month we’ll be moving through these presses more deeply, tracing traditions of poet-publishers, extra-institutional networks, and forms of literary exchange built outside commercial systems.

“Deep archive” for us means keeping endangered experimental inheritances active in the present: placing historic texts in conversation with contemporary work, expanding peer networks, and widening access so these lineages continue to move forward.

Over the coming weeks we’ll highlight each of the three presses and their specific histories.

Images:
– Deep Archive
– Leslie Scalapino (O Books) in zirka 1974
– Simone Fattal (The Post-Apollo Press) and Etel Adnan zirka 2016
– Rosmarie and Keith Waldrop (Burning Deck Books) zirka 1980s

“Spectral evidence” once named a form of testimony rooted in visions —claims that unseen forces could take shape, accuse...
05/27/2026

“Spectral evidence” once named a form of testimony rooted in visions —claims that unseen forces could take shape, accuse, and condemn through dreams. During the witch trials of the 16th and 17th centuries, such accounts were taken as deadly legal evidence.

Spectral Evidence: The Witch Book emerges from a charged historical convergence: a collaboration between poet Elizabeth Willis, a descendant of one of the executed in the Salem trials, and artist Nancy Bowen, a descendant of judge Samuel Sewall.

As Silvia Federici writes of the book:�“The era of witch-hunting is not historical but is, instead, a present day reality. In Spectral Evidence, Nancy Bowen and Elizabeth Willis bring together images and text in alchemical combinations to remind us of our nearness to this abiding system of othering, persecution, and extraction from the lives of women, the poor, and socially non-conforming persons.”

Willis and Bowen’s collaboration also extends into a tactile form: Spectral Evidence: The Witch Box, a special limited edition comprising silkscreened cards, a glazed ceramic object, and printed materials housed in a vintage cigar box—an intimate, object-based counterpart to the trade edition. Explore both editions through our website!

And finally, we’re also excited to see Bowen’s upcoming exhibition, “From A to Z the Bodies In Between,” opening June 5 at Nunu Fine Art in New York City. Come join us if you’re in the city!

Slide 1 : Willis & Bowen
Slide 2: Spectral Evidence: the Witch Book (Litmus Press, 2024)
Slide 3: The Witch Box
Slide 4: Preview of Nancy Bowen at Nunu Fine Art

In 2026, Litmus will publish two landmark books by French poet Anne-Marie Albiach that bring multiple presses and transl...
05/25/2026

In 2026, Litmus will publish two landmark books by French poet Anne-Marie Albiach that bring multiple presses and translators into conversation across time.

La Mezzanine will make its English-language debut, translated by Teresa Villa-Ignacio, alongside a second edition of Mezza Voce with a new introduction by Ann Smock, originally published by The Post-Apollo Press and translated by Joseph Simas in collaboration with Anthony Barnett, Lydia Davis, and Douglas Oliver.

These books reflect the layered networks of experimental publishing, translation, and stewardship that Litmus is part of, and affirm an ongoing legacy shaped by dialogue among poets, translators, and small presses.

Leslie Scalapino’s cosmology is shaped by exchange—by the artists, poets, and thinkers whose work moves through and alon...
05/21/2026

Leslie Scalapino’s cosmology is shaped by exchange—by the artists, poets, and thinkers whose work moves through and alongside her own. Among them, visual artist Petah Coyne was a particularly significant collaborator—not only is Coyne’s work found on many of Scalapino’s covers (three are pictured here), it also serves as a kind of visual metaphor for Scalapino’s writing.

In 2001, Scalapino dedicated it’s go in / quiet illumined grass / land to artist Petah Coyne and poet Philip Whalen: “one is in space / one is in time.” The poem traces relations that are physical, social, and atemporally synchronous. First presented during Coyne’s White Rain exhibition (NYC, 2001) and published in 2002, the work was composed with and for Coyne’s installation.

In 2023, we released an Open Poetics edition of this out-of-print text as an eBook, with a focus on Scalapino’s collaborations—especially her exchange with Coyne. The collection also highlights “Poet-Artist Networks & Collaborations”, tracing connections with Kiki Smith, Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Michael Cross, Norma Cole, Marina Adams, and more.

All our Open Poetics editions are available for free through CUNY Manifold—explore the networks, encounters, and resonances that continue to ripple through Scalapino’s work.



Pictured:
Slide 1: Petah Coyne’s artwork on Leslie Scalapino’s book covers
Slide2: Petah Coyne’s installation White Rains (2001) as printed in It’s Go In/ Quiet Illumined Grass/ Land (2002) by Leslie Scalapino.
Slide 3: Book Cover

Today we are publicly launching our 25th Anniversary Campaign, “Small Press, 25 Years!”, marking a pivotal moment for Li...
05/19/2026

Today we are publicly launching our 25th Anniversary Campaign, “Small Press, 25 Years!”, marking a pivotal moment for Litmus Press. For 25 years, Litmus has championed writing that expands the boundaries of literature. This anniversary year marks a rare opportunity to secure the long-term future of this work.

The two phases of our campaign, Enduring Stability and Transformative Capacity, position Litmus for long-term strength and continuity–creating the conditions to take meaningful artistic risks, develop new resources for the appreciation of complex works, and to continue our stewardship of legacy presses including O Books, The Post-Apollo Press, and Burning Deck Books.

Throughout our anniversary year, we will host a series of intimate gatherings in support of the campaign, including 25th Anniversary Celebrations at Et al. in San Francisco on September 10th and at The Poetry Project on October 14, 2026. Stay Tuned!

We have big ambitions for what a small press can make possible. To imagine a future that everyone can inhabit, we need big support.

To support our campaign, please use the link in our bio or navigate to litmuspress.org/25th-anniversary-campaign

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Crown Heights, NY
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