06/08/2025
MAINFRAME HISTORY
In 1971, IBM introduced the 3270 terminal, a groundbreaking device that would go on to define how generations of users interacted with mainframes.
Unlike earlier character-by-character displays, the 3270 introduced block-mode data transfer, making screen updates faster and more efficient—an innovation perfectly suited for high-volume business computing.
Over the years, the 3270 evolved:
* 3277 – the original monochrome terminal with 24x80 characters.
* 3278/3279 – larger screens, better ergonomics, and (in the case of the 3279) color support—up to seven distinct text colors on a black background.
* Keyboard layouts were standardized, making them second nature to generations of programmers and operators.
Though the CRTs are long gone, the 3270 protocol lives on in emulators like IBM Personal Communications, x3270, and Rocket BlueZone. From banks to airlines to governments, you’ll still find users working in green-on-black screens powered by z/OS, CICS, and COBOL—just through a modern laptop window.
It’s a testament to IBM’s engineering and the resilience of the mainframe ecosystem.
Still running, still relevant, still typing!