01/14/2026
On This Day in History — 1834
William Polk, the last surviving field officer of the North Carolina Continental Line, died at age 75 in Raleigh.
His life was forged in war.
At just 17, Polk was commissioned a second lieutenant and was severely wounded in 1775, a shoulder shot that nearly killed him. After almost a year of recovery, he returned to service — and by 18, he was a major in the North Carolina Continental Line, joining George Washington’s army in New Jersey.
He fought at Brandywine, then suffered another brutal wound at Germantown, where a musket ball tore through his jaw and knocked out several teeth. Polk spent the winter of 1777–78 at Valley Forge, hospitalized with the army.
Back in the field by 1780, he fought at Camden, Cowan’s Ford, and during the Race to the Dan. After Guilford Courthouse, at just 22, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel under Thomas Sumter. He fought through South Carolina until Eutaw Springs, where his younger brother was killed and Polk narrowly survived. General Nathanael Greene later praised him for his “bravery and intrepidity.”
After the war, Polk continued to serve the nation he had nearly died for:
• North Carolina legislator
• Federalist leader
• Appointed by George Washington as federal supervisor of internal revenue (17 years)
• UNC trustee for 44 years
• Polk County, NC, named in his honor
At his death, a newspaper wrote that no officer more gallantly exposed his life or more cheerfully endured suffering for his country.
A life of sacrifice — remembered long after the last musket fell silent. 🇺🇸📜