01/04/2020
In the Journal this week is a important article from County EMS and on their preparation for COVID-19. It is a long article so I will post in 4 parts.
Part One.
County EMS, Minne¬sota’s first rural based advanced life support (ALS) ambulance service that serves south central Polk County and northeast Norman County has been busy this month preparing for the possibility of novel coronavirus impacts in the area.
The novel coronavirus is a high-consequence infectious disease that originated in Wuhan China late last year and has now become a world-wide pandemic. It causes an upper respiratory illness in those who catch the virus.
Contingency planning
County EMS has conducted several special planning and training sessions as they prepare for potential virus impacts. Contingency planning for unknowable impacts such as the need for ventilators, over-stressed hospital facilities, EMS supply chain problems, and the illness infecting the people who staff the ambulances are just some of the considerations.
“My biggest worry is the dedicated men and women of the community who staff the ambulance. We must protect the paramedics and EMTs. If they get sick, then we can’t fulfill our mission of serving the citizens,” said Steve Belau, one of the paramedics.
Percentages
Most of the people who catch the virus will have mild or moderate symptoms and won’t even need to go to the hospital.
However, approximately 13 percent of patients who tested positive for the virus in Minnesota so far have needed to be hospitalized.
Thirty-nine patients were in the hospital as of March 29, 2020.
Of the 75 patients who needed hospital care, 16 were admitted to an intensive care unit so far, according to Minnesota Depart¬ment of Health numbers posted as of March 29.
Preparations
Belau said, “Preparation is key, perspective is essential, and panic serves no useful purpose.”
Belau also said, “as of March 29, 2020, Minnesota had an official total of 503 positive test results confirming COVID-19 out of 17,657 tests. That is a 3 percent positivity rate.”
“In perspective, that means that 97 percent of the people who meet the criteria for symptoms and tested by their doctors do not have the novel coronavirus. That’s kind of reassuring.”
“The public health efforts recommended by President Trump and Governor Walz have been successful in keeping the virus spread manageable so far,” Belau said.
“Of course, things are changing every day, and the information we have today is already out of date by two weeks because of how the virus incubates and moves through society, but our plans are evolving based on the best information currently available,” Belau said.
There have been nine fatalities due to the virus in Minnesota as of March 29. All are believed to be in the high-risk group of severe underlying medical conditions and age 80-plus.