05/09/2026
Monolithic Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel atop a 247-acre, granite tidal island rising out of the English Channel has welcomed visitors for centuries. This has always been a very busy place, first attracting in 708 A.D. crowds of devout Roman Catholic pilgrims who believed the Benedictine abbey represented heavenly Jerusalem on Earth, and today millions of tourists. Now priests and nuns from the Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem live inside the UNESCO World Heritage Site's fortified, turreted walls.
We got our steps in at Mont-Saint-Michel -- 600 of them around and in the Romanesque and Gothic, hybrid religious-military architectural style complex meticulously restored and maintained to Medieval period perfection. Labyrinthine passages and twisting narrow stone staircases connect a myriad of stone arched rooms stacked upon one another composing a vertical, pyramidal shaped architectural wonder dedicated to archangel Saint Michael.
Visitors enter through the guardhouse's garrison gate and ascend the Grand Degre Staircase. Once inside abbey walls,they pass through centuries of rebuilds and expansions of crypts, chapels, the abbey cathedral, galleried cloister, and refectory. Monks hosted visiting nobility in the impressive Sales du Hotes, whereas they received pilgrims from all walks of life and poor people seeking alms in the modest chaplaincy. Monks studied and copied illustrated manuscripts in the scriptorium featuring soaring, thick leaded glass windows emitting natural light and massive hearths large enough to park a car inside them.
To tour Mont-Saint-Michel is to journey through part of France's complicated history told in stone. It illustrates Medieval Christendom's fervent belief systems and monastic life's strict regime of work and prayer. The holy site became an impregnable fortress during the Hundred Years War against the English, and then a prison in the French Revolution. During World War II, the German Luftwaffe occupied Mont-Saint-Michel. Allied Forces deliberately avoided bombing the historic site symbolic of French national identity.
Smithsonian Journeys France Tourism