07/21/2025
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Cessna L-19 Birddogs: A Soldier’s Best Friend, Monday, July 21, 2025, 1 pm
On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea, sparking a three-year war. The brutal air war involved pilots of Cessna L-19 Bird Dogs, who located enemies, marked targets, and coordinated strikes in Forward Air Control missions. Recognizing the need for dedicated FAC aircraft, Cessna modified its civilian 170 into the L-19 Bird Dog, used in Korea and Vietnam for reconnaissance, artillery spotting, radio relay, convoy es**rt, and forward air control. Replaced gradually by the O-2 Skymaster and OV-10 Bronco, 469 Bird Dogs were lost during the wars. The U.S. Army’s 220th Aviation Company, the Catkillers, operated L-19s over the DMZ between North and South Vietnam. Pilot Charlie Finch described the DMZ as hostile. Based at Phu Bai, 80 miles south of the DMZ, they socialized with OV-1 Mohawk pilots, including Bill Reeder, who trained in L-19s but later qualified in the OV-1 for covert missions in Laos, Cambodia, and North Vietnam—losing 22 of 18 Mohawks, mostly killed or missing. Reeder, at 22, parachuted into enemy territory after his aircraft was shot down, but was rescued amid enemy fire. He later flew Cobra gunships in Vietnam, where his aircraft was shot down. Injured and burned, he evaded enemy patrols for three days, was captured, and spent 10 months as a POW, including 3 months in the Hanoi Hilton.