08/29/2026
This statue in Barcelona honors General Joan Prim, statesman, war hero, the man who gave this park, Parc de la Ciutadella, to the city.
What the plaque leaves out: in 1848, as Captain General of Puerto Rico, Prim signed a âBlack Codeâ that put the death penalty on any person of African descent, free or enslaved, who resisted a white person. It covered roughly half the islandâs population.
Barcelona has a whole cluster of statues to men who built fortunes or careers on slavery, one came down in 2018. Prim is still up, still contested.
Iâve spent a while pointing a camera at this exact fight across the American South: Montgomery, Selma, Jackson. Every time, someone in the comments says Iâm âerasing historyâ or only picking on the South.
Standing here, itâs clear thatâs not true. White supremacy backed by law and force wasnât an American invention the South failed to get over. It was standard practice across European empires, from Puerto Rico to the Congo. The bronze horse is just the format different countries chose to launder it into pride.
The whole world built these monuments the same way. The whole world is now deciding, unevenly, what to do about them.