06/03/2026
Could California’s proposed tire regulations on rolling resistance affect your tire choice in the future? The quick answer: Quite possibly.
The premise behind the “California’s Proposed Replacement Tire Efficiency Program” is that less rolling resistance means better fuel economy and thus less energy usage.
Sounds great on paper, but as Jonathan Benson of Tyre Reviews noted, lower rolling resistance often comes with shallower tread depths, meaning the average consumer will most likely give up mileage (resulting in more tires actually used) and wet performance (a key selling point for many aftermarket tires). The California Energy Commission staff, however, claims “the regulations proposed in this staff report are technically feasible, are cost-effective, and will not compromise safety, reduce tire life, or increase tire waste.”
However, what about our favorite performance tires? Fortunately, Jonathan says, most of those offerings already come with a lower tread depth, and many exceed the Phase 1 of standards proposed for 2028. Furthermore, many of our favorites are produced in quantities less than 15,000 units per SKU, which means they do not have to meet the standards.
Where the regulations might have an effect is with mass market favorites, such as the Continental ExtremeContact Sport 02 and the Michelin Pilot Sport 4 S. While those models should pass Phase 1 standards, they won’t meet more stringent Phase 2 standards proposed for 2031, especially in larger sizes.
What does our tire editor, Andy Hollis, think? “Low rolling resistance and wet grip are typically diametrically opposed,” Andy reminds us. “Personally, I’d rather err on the side of safety in inclement conditions even if it costs some fuel efficiency.
“Nobody’s going to trumpet their improved fuel mileage when they are sliding off the road in a downpour,” Andy continues. “You can pry my Conti ECS02s from my cold, dead hands.”
If you think California doesn’t affect those in the 49 other states, think again. California is a huge market, and manufacturers have a one-size-fits-all mentality with their products.