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Global Energy Infrastructure, Houston, TX (2025)

09/25/2025

BP has ceased work on its standalone biofuels plant in Rotterdam as the company is refocusing its attention on traditional oil and gas projects. This announcement follows Shell’s announcement earlier this month that it has stopped construction on its own biofuels plant that was also under development in Rotterdam.

This announcement also comes after BP’s earlier decisions this year that saw biofuel plans stopped in Kwinana, Australia, in Lingen, Germany, and in Washington state in the United States. The only current long term biofuels development remaining for BP is their Castellon project in Spain. BP had previously expected these plants to produce a combined 50,000 barrels per day by the end of the decade, but none of these plans have reached a final investment decision.

BP and Shell’s exits from Rotterdam biofuels are the latest signs that companies are having to reconsider biofuels development due to obstacles like rising feedstock costs and uncertain governmental policies so that shareholder expectations are met. What do you think about the future of biofuels, especially regarding Europe? Let us know in the comments.

09/18/2025

The Australian government has announced that it plans to spend A$1.1 billion ($735 million USD) to develop a low carbon energy industry in the country. Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers stated that “This is a downpayment on developing an entirely new industry in Australia.”

This move was welcomed by the country’s considerable agricultural sector as Australia is endeavoring to augment both the economic and industrial effects of a focus towards clean energy goals. Australia currently exports nearly A$4 billion of renewable feedstocks such as canola and tallow, while the country imports most of its refined petroleum products. Australia is hoping to change that import reliance by developing local refining for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuels by tapping the renewable resources already available.

The $735 million investment is expected to be released over a ten-year period from 2028 to stimulate new projects and grow out what the Clean Energy Finance Corporation calls a low carbon fuels industry for Australia potentially worth A$36 billion by 2050. What do you think about Australia’s bold new clean energy plan? Let us know in the comments.

09/16/2025

Newfoundland & Labrador is set to become a major player in the global LNG market

Fermeuse Energy Limited, in partnership with Crown LNG, has announced a new $12-15 billion LNG project in Fermeuse, NL. This project is poised to unlock 9.7 trillion cubic feet of offshore natural gas reserves from the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, creating a direct supply route to European and global markets.

Here's why this is a game-changer:

Strategic Location: Fermeuse Harbour offers a year-round, ice-free port, providing a crucial advantage for secure and efficient energy transport.

Economic Growth: The project is projected to create thousands of construction jobs and over 500 long-term positions, leveraging Newfoundland's deep expertise in offshore structures.

Energy Security: This initiative will position Canada as a key supplier, helping to meet the growing energy needs of Europe and the UK.

This is a significant step towards developing our offshore energy potential and contributing to the global energy transition. We're excited to see how this project unfolds and the positive impact it will have on the province.

Read more with PGJ: https://pgjonline.com/news/2025/september/planned-newfoundland-lng-hub-targets-europe-s-growing-energy-needs

Track this project with Global Energy Infrastructure's LNG dataset: https://globalenergyinfrastructure.com/project-data/lng

09/11/2025

USA BioEnergy of Arizona announced this week that it has secured technologies for its upcoming Texas Renewable Fuels (TRF) biorefinery that will be constructed in Bon Weir, Texas. Once completed in 2030, this facility will be able to produce 65 million gallons per year of transportation fuels, including SAF.

Johnson Matthey’s FT CANS technology and Honeywell UOP’s FT Unicracking process technology were selected by USA BioEnergy for the production of synthetic paraffinic kerosene (SPK) to be blended with conventional jet fuel. This plant in Bon Wier is expected to convert one million tons of biomass annually consisting of responsibly sourced forest thinnings.

This planned $2.8 billion USD facility is the first of up to 12 such plants being considered by USA BioEnergy in potential locations such as Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina and Florida. What do you think about this company’s biorefinery objectives and the possible impact on domestic biofuel production? Let us know in the comments.

09/11/2025

NextDecade's Rio Grande LNG Project Reaches Major Milestone with Positive FID for Train 4!

Great news for the global energy infrastructure sector! NextDecade Corporation has announced a positive Final Investment Decision (FID) for Train 4 at its Rio Grande LNG facility.

This is a significant step forward, backed by solid financial closing to fully fund the project. With a full notice to proceed issued to Bechtel, construction is moving ahead. Train 4 is expected to add approximately 6 MTPA of LNG production capacity, supported by 20-year agreements with industry leaders like ADNOC, TotalEnergies, and Aramco.

This milestone reinforces the growing demand for natural gas infrastructure and NextDecade's role in providing cleaner, reliable energy solutions. The company is already looking ahead, with a positive FID for Train 5 expected in Q4 2025.

09/09/2025

The Eiger Express Pipeline has officially received its Final Investment Decision (FID) and is moving forward! This is a huge development for the U.S. midstream sector and a critical solution for the Permian Basin's takeaway capacity challenge.

Here’s a quick breakdown of what makes this project so significant:

Connecting Supply to Demand: The new 450-mile, 42-inch natural gas pipeline will link the Permian Basin—the nation’s most prolific oil and gas region—directly to high-demand markets on the Gulf Coast. This connection is essential for feeding the growing demand for LNG exports and power generation.

Massive Capacity: With a transport capacity of up to 2.5 Bcf/d, the Eiger Express will dramatically increase the ability to move natural gas out of the Permian, helping to balance the market and reduce flaring.

Strategic Partnership: The project is a powerful joint venture led by WhiteWater, with key stakes from ONEOK, MPLX, and Enbridge. This collaboration of industry leaders shows a strong commitment to meeting our nation’s energy needs.

Timeline: Construction is set to begin soon, with an expected in-service date of mid-2028.

This is more than just a pipeline; it's a vital piece of infrastructure that strengthens U.S. energy security and enables future growth.

More details visit https://ow.ly/Nuzh50WRmb6

09/03/2025

Shell announced in early September that it has chosen not to continue with the construction of a biofuels plant at its Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Rotterdam. The company cited insufficient competitive rationale as the primary factor behind this decision.

Shell’s planned 820,000 tpy SAF and HVO plant was placed on a temporary hold back in July 2024 as the company reassessed the project. Machteld de Haan, Shell's Downstream, Renewables and Energy Solutions President, stated that "As we evaluated market dynamics and the cost of completion, it became clear that the project would be insufficiently competitive to meet our customers' need for affordable, low carbon products.” The project was originally expected online this year before this reassessment and the ultimate decision that followed.

Shell and other major oil companies have been moving away from renewable projects to put their focus back on traditional fossil fuel production. What are your thoughts on this change in direction? Let us know in the comments.

09/02/2025

Hydrogen Economist mentions the global race for green hydrogen is heating up, with two groundbreaking projects showcasing distinct approaches to decarbonizing industry. https://pemedianetwork.com/hydrogen-economist/articles/green-hydrogen/2025/letter-on-hydrogen-two-tier-market/ The Envision Chifeng Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Plant in Inner Mongolia, China, and the upcoming ACWA Power Yanbu Green Hydrogen Hub in Saudi Arabia.

CHINA Envision Chifeng: The Integrated & AI-Driven Pioneer
Envision's project, operational since July 2025, represents a significant leap forward in integrated green energy.

Key Differentiators:
Off-Grid & Self-Sufficient: Powered entirely by an integrated wind, solar, and battery storage system. No reliance on external grids.
AI-Powered Optimization: Envision's EnOS AI system dynamically manages energy flows and production, balancing intermittent renewables with demand.
Dual Electrolysis: Utilizes both Alkaline and PEM electrolysis for optimal efficiency and rapid response to power fluctuations.
Scale (Phase 1): 500 MW electrolyzer capacity, producing 320,000 tonnes/year of green ammonia. Targeting 2.5 GW by 2028.
Focus: Directly serving industrial demand and seeking price parity with grey ammonia by 2028.

SAUDI ARABIA ACWA Power Yanbu: The Massive, Grid-Connected Export Hub 🇸🇦
ACWA Power's Yanbu project (in development, expected FID soon) is designed for colossal scale, leveraging abundant solar resources and aiming for significant global exports.

Key Differentiators:
Gigawatt Scale: Envisioned to be one of the largest globally, starting at 2.8 GW of renewable energy capacity.
Grid Connection: While powered by renewables (solar and wind), it is expected to be grid-connected, providing stability and leveraging the national grid infrastructure.
Proven Technology: Likely to utilize large-scale alkaline electrolyzers, a robust choice for gigawatt-scale, consistent production.
Production: Targeting 600 tonnes/day of green hydrogen, leading to 35,000 tonnes/year of green ammonia. (Note: These are initial figures, often projects of this scale aim for higher outputs in later phases).
Focus: Primarily an export hub for green ammonia and hydrogen derivatives to international markets.

These projects underscore the diverse strategies nations are employing to build the green hydrogen economy.

08/28/2025

ExxonMobil has begun discussions with the authorities in Vietnam’s Khanh Hoa province regarding the development of a low emission refinery in Khanh Hoa’s Van Phong Economic Zone. If the project does come to fruition, it would likely be ExxonMobil’s first near zero emissions refinery.

Feasibility studies are expected to begin swiftly and are expected to conclude by 2027. If the project does continue, then construction and licensing activities would start in 2031 with an early anticipated start date of 2035. An exact location and capacity expectation were not given at this early juncture, but this project has an early cost estimate of $10 billion USD.

Khanh Hoa authorities are eager to bring strategic investors into the Van Phong Economic Zone and are highlighting advantages for refining implementation, such as the possibility for multiple sector development opportunities, investment incentives, and support from the Khanh Hoa province.

What do you think about the potential for new refinery growth in Vietnam? Let us know in the comments.

GlobalEnergyInfrastructure

08/21/2025

Indonesia is planning to build up to 17 modular refineries for the purpose of processing both U.S. and domestic oil soon. These refineries are expected to be prefabricated and can be developed more quickly and less expensive than most traditional plants and are being counted on by Indonesia to meet domestic demand.

This new refinery plan is part of Indonesia’s new tariffs agreement with the U.S. that includes a provision to buy $15 billion USD of U.S. energy products. Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund, Danantara, has commented on this new refinery venture with Danantara CEO Rosan Roeslani stating that “We will import crude oil into Indonesia and that will require refineries that match the characteristics of U.S. crude, so we invest accordingly.” Details around this plan are still in early discussions, but potential locations for these modular refineries include Cilegon, Sibolga, Pontianak, Dongala, Ende, and Fakfak among others. A potential $8 billion USD contract with KBR of the U.S. for these refineries has been reported upon, but neither Danantara nor KBR has commented on this at this time.

Will this ambitious refinery plan be successful for Indonesia? Let us know in the comments.

08/19/2025

Statkraft's Shetland Green Hydrogen Project: Powering the Future of Decarbonization

Statkraft is making a bold move in the green energy sector with its new project on the Shetland Islands, UK. This initiative aims to produce green hydrogen and ammonia using excess renewable power from three of its pre-construction wind farms.

Here’s a quick rundown of the project details:

Location: The facility will be built near the disused Scatsta Airport, strategically positioned to leverage existing industrial infrastructure.

Capacity: The project has a proposed capacity of up to 400 MW.

Why It Matters: The green hydrogen and ammonia produced will be used to help decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors like marine shipping and fertilizer production. This is a major step toward a sustainable future!

Timeline: The project is in its early stages, with formal planning expected to begin in 2025. If approved, construction could start as early as late 2028 or 2029, with operations beginning by the end of the decade.

Economic Impact: Statkraft has secured a lease agreement with the Shetland Islands Council, which will provide the council with over £1 million in annual rent, showcasing a strong commitment to local economic growth.

This project is a fantastic example of how we can turn excess renewable energy into valuable, clean fuels to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.

08/07/2025

Topsoe of Denmark has been selected by CountryMark to provide its HydroFlex technology for the production of renewable diesel at an upcoming unit at the CountryMark Refinery site in Mount Vernon, Indiana.

CountryMark is a farmer owned cooperative entity that already runs this refinery with a processing capacity of 35,000 barrels per day, and once the HydroFlex technology has been properly implemented into the renewable unit, the company is anticipating production of 10.5 MMgpy of renewable diesel by the end of 2025. This unit will produce the renewable diesel from a primary feedstock of locally sourced soybean oil.

Topsoe’s HydroFlex technology has been part of the renewable fuel picture for approximately 15 years, and this is expected to continue, as renewable diesel now accounts for more than 5% of total US diesel demand already.

What do you think about this project’s impact on Indiana’s renewable fuel market? Let us know in the comments.

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