11/11/2025
✦ The Trail of Tears:
The Forced Removal America Must Never Forget
In the winter of 1838, under orders approved by the U.S. government, thousands of Cherokee men, women, and children were forced from their homeland in the southeastern United States. This forced removal — known as the Trail of Tears — was part of a larger policy called the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson.
The Cherokee were not the only Nation affected. The Muscogee (Creek), Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole were also forced to relocate. These Nations are often referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes, not because they became more “civilized,” but because they had adopted many Western institutions:
Written languages and newspapers
Schools and formal education
Farms, businesses, legal systems, and constitution
They were thriving.
And yet, they were removed — because settlers wanted their land.
✦ A March of Death
More than 16,000 Cherokee were rounded up and marched over 1,200 miles to “Indian Territory,” now known as Oklahoma. They walked through snow, starvation, and disease. The government promised food, wagons, and supplies.
Those promises were never kept.
Many walked barefoot.
Children froze to death in the snow.
Bodies were buried in shallow, unmarked graves along the route.
Historical records estimate that over 4,000 Cherokee died — from cold, hunger, disease, and exhaustion.
The Cherokee have another name for this journey:
“The Trail Where They Cried.”
✦ Why Should This Be Taught in Schools?
Because history is not only about what happened —
it is about who was affected and why it matters today.
Teaching the truth means acknowledging that:
Native Nations were not “nomads”; they had thriving societies.
The removal was not voluntary — it was forced at gunpoint.
It was not simply relocation — it was ethnic cleansing.
Students deserve to know that the United States was not built on empty land,
but on the displacement of Indigenous peoples.
✦ Memory Is Resistance
The Trail of Tears is not just history —
it lives in the stories, prayers, and descendants of those who survived.
Remembering this truth honors them.
Teaching it ensures it never happens again.