06/02/2026
π¬οΈ Poland is building Baltic offshore wind at extraordinary speed β and its domestic supply chain is growing to match.
Poland's Baltic Sea offshore wind program has moved from policy commitment to construction reality in under five years. The Polish Offshore Wind Act β passed in 2020 β established the regulatory framework, and the first round of capacity allocations has moved projects rapidly through development phases. Polish companies Orlen and PGE β in partnerships with Equinor, Γrsted, and RWE β are developing 5.9 GW of offshore wind in the first phase of Baltic development.
The Polish Baltic coast, while offering less dramatic wind speeds than the UK's North Sea or Denmark's western approaches, has compensating advantages. Water depths in the Polish EEZ are modest β typically 20-50 meters β making fixed-bottom foundations economically competitive. And the proximity to Poland's industrial heartland reduces transmission costs compared to offshore wind projects in deeper, more distant waters.
Baltic Wind β a Polish-German supply chain initiative β is investing in port infrastructure at GdaΕsk, Gdynia, and ΕwinoujΕcie to manufacture and assemble offshore wind components domestically. Polish steel manufacturer Stalprodukt is producing offshore wind tower sections. The GdaΕsk Shipyard β which closed in 1990s after a celebrated industrial history β has been reopened as an offshore wind component fabrication facility.
Poland's offshore wind program is being watched closely by other Central European nations β Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary β as a model for inland nations accessing offshore wind through maritime neighbors.
Polish Offshore Wind Association β 2024