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Woodworking News is a resource for woodworkers and carpenters of all skill levels. Advance your woodcraft: Woodworking Plans, project guides, tips and answers to woodworking questions.

Avoid blowout...
10/07/2025

Avoid blowout...

Beyond the Trigger: Unveiling the Hidden Mechanics of Pneumatic Brad and Finish Nails – Point Clipping, Deflection, and Expert Gun Handling Techniques 🛠️

This insightful diagram provides a clear, side-by-side comparison of two common types of pneumatic nails and their corresponding application techniques: Brad Nails and Finish Nails. It highlights crucial differences in nail design, how they interact with wood, and the correct way to hold the nail gun for optimal results.

Pneumatic Brad Nail: The Side-to-Side Specialist 📏

👉 The left side of the image focuses on the Pneumatic Brad Nail and its application:

👉 Nail Gun Application:
* The top-left circular inset shows a hand operating a pneumatic brad nailer. The tool is positioned over a wooden joint where a thinner top board is being attached to a thicker vertical board.
* The key instruction for this type of nail is to "Hold nail gun perpendicular with board edge." This means the length of the nail gun's body is at a 90-degree angle to the edge of the wood you are nailing into. 📐

* Nail Characteristics & Deflection:
* Below the close-up, a cutaway view reveals a "PNEUMATIC BRAD NAIL" partially driven into the wood. This nail appears relatively thin.
* The accompanying text explains: "Nail points are clipped side to side so nail will generally deflect side to side." This unique clipping causes the thin brad nail to wander left or right within the wood grain, as visually represented by the wavy lines around the nail's tip. This side-to-side deflection is a characteristic of brad nails due to their design, making them suitable for less critical holding power where minimal splitting is desired. ↔️

Pneumatic Finish Nail: The Front-to-Back Force 💪

👉 The right side of the image illustrates the Pneumatic Finish Nail and its distinct application:

👉 Nail Gun Application:
* The top-right circular inset displays a pneumatic finish nailer in action. Similar to the brad nailer, a hand operates the tool, but its orientation is distinctly different.
* The instruction states: "Hold nail gun parallel with board edge." This means the nail gun's body is aligned with the edge of the wood, rather than perpendicular to it. 📏

* Nail Characteristics & Deflection:
* The lower section displays a "PNEUMATIC FINISH NAIL" driven into a similar wooden joint. This nail is noticeably thicker and has a more pronounced head compared to the brad nail.
* The text clarifies: "Nail points are clipped front to back so nail will generally deflect front to back." The cutaway view demonstrates this, showing the nail's tip deflecting forward and backward (into and out of the page) as it penetrates the wood. This front-to-back deflection is a direct result of the finish nail's point design, offering stronger holding power and reducing the likelihood of the nail exiting the side of the board. ↕️

✔️ Summary:

This educational image effectively illustrates the critical distinctions between pneumatic brad nails and finish nails. It teaches that brad nails, with their side-to-side clipped points, deflect sideways and require the gun to be held perpendicular to the board edge. Conversely, finish nails, featuring front-to-back clipped points, deflect forward/backward and necessitate holding the gun parallel to the board edge. Understanding these nuances in nail design and proper gun orientation is essential for achieving secure, precise, and aesthetically pleasing fastening in various woodworking projects.

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Got Clamps?

We are often asked how to make a mitre cut of greater than 45 deg.  Here's a video that demonstrates a simple jig/techni...
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We are often asked how to make a mitre cut of greater than 45 deg. Here's a video that demonstrates a simple jig/technique.

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Two guys, basic hand tools -- all skill and technique.

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Belmont resident Esterina Gentilcore began taking woodworking classes as a new mom in therapy for postpartum depression. Now she runs her own business crafting wooden cutting and charcuterie boards.

Great idea!
05/30/2025

Great idea!

Simple, but effective jig
05/29/2025

Simple, but effective jig

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