11/14/2025
✨ 𝗙𝘂𝗻 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗙𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘆: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝗕𝗲𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝗶𝗯𝗯𝘀 𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿
If you’ve worked in the operating room for any length of time, chances are that you've used a Hibbs retractor. But have you ever wondered where it came from or how it got its name?
Dr. Russell A. Hibbs (1869–1932) was a Kentucky-born orthopedic surgeon whose work helped shape early spine surgery. Historical analyses of surgical instruments note that the Hibbs retractor was designed for inter-laminar exposure, supporting the evolving techniques of spine fusion.
Around 1911, Hibbs introduced one of the earliest successful spinal fusion procedures for patients with tuberculosis of the spine (Pott’s disease), a groundbreaking advancement in care. Although the exact year he introduced the instrument isn’t documented, published reviews confirm that the retractor emerged from this innovative period in his surgical practice.
So whenever you use a Hibbs retractor, remember that it carries a legacy of surgical innovation that began more than a century ago.