12/26/2025
✨𝗙𝘂𝗻 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗙𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘆: 𝗘𝗽𝗵𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗺 𝗠𝗰𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗺𝗮𝘀 𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗸𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆 ✨
On December 25, 1809, Dr. Ephraim McDowell performed what would become one of the most pivotal operations in surgical history, the first successful removal of an ovarian tumor.
On December 13, 1809, McDowell was called to see Jane Todd Crawford in Green County, Kentucky, 60 miles from his home in Danville. Her physicians thought that Mrs. Crawford was beyond term pregnant, but McDowell diagnosed an ovarian tumor. Crawford begged him to keep her from a slow and painful death.
He described her condition and told her that an operation for cure had never been performed, and that the best surgeons in the world thought it impossible. Crawford said she understood and wanted to proceed, and agreed to travel the 60 miles back to Danville for the operation.
McDowell began the operation on Christmas morning, 1809, and the surgery was performed without anesthetic or antisepsis, since neither of which was known to the medical profession at the time. The entire procedure took 25 minutes, and a massive 22.5-pound ovarian tumor was removed from Mrs. Crawford. She made an uncomplicated recovery, returning home just 25 days later and living for another 32 years.