06/02/2026
Madeleine Lebeau's escaping from N**i occupied France almost mirrored her role as Yvonne in "Casablanca" (1942).
Lebeau married actor Marcel Dalio in 1939; it was his second marriage. They had met while performing a play together. She had already appeared in her first film, an uncredited role as a student in the melodrama "Young Girls in Trouble" ("Jeunes filles en détresse," 1939). In June, 1940, Lebeau and Dalio (who was Jewish) fled Paris ahead of the invading German Army and reached Lisbon. They are presumed to have received transit visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to enter Spain and journey on to Portugal. It took them two months to obtain visas to Chile.
However, when their ship, the S.S. Quanza, stopped in Mexico, they were stranded, along with around 200 other passengers, when the Chilean visas they had purchased turned out to be forgeries. Eventually, they were able to get temporary Canadian passports and entered the United States. Lebeau made her Hollywood debut in "Hold Back the Dawn" (1941), which featured Charles Boyer and Olivia de Havilland in the leading roles. The following year, she appeared in the Errol Flynn movie "Gentleman Jim" (1942), a biography of Irish-American boxer James J. Corbett.
Lebeau learned English during a seven-week stay with Dalio on a Portuguese freighter that was seeking a port for landing.
During the scene where so many patrons of Rick's started singing "La Marseillaise," the French national anthem, many of the actors in that scene were refugees from Europe and their tears were real, including Madeleine's, who was 19 when the film was released.