
07/23/2025
Our newest eBook is the fascinating The Change in the European Balance of Power, 1938-1939: The Path to Ruin by Williamson Murray (https://plunkettlakepress.com/cebp), which documents how Western Europe was as unprepared for, and blind to the risks of, war by Hi**er in the 1930s as it is now vis-à-vis Putin. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose...
“A thoroughly documented study of the years of Hi**er's triumph — which the author sees as anything but inevitable. He emphasizes Germany's economic difficulties — lack of raw materials and foreign exchange — and sees an objectively weak but strong-willed Germany challenge a strong but weak-willed West, with the British always relying on a worst case analysis of their military strength and a best case analysis of Hi**er's intentions. An important study that in many ways returns to an earlier view that the West would have been in a better position to fight a war in 1938 than in 1939, that appeasement promoted what its proponents most feared: German aggression leading to protracted war. The author bolsters a familiar thesis with new evidence and great zeal.” — Foreign Affairs
“Professor Murray... [has] mastered an impressive range of archival and published sources (discussed in a trenchant bibliographical essay)... [and] advances a robust, revisionist thesis. By a careful correlation of the economics of German rearmament with Hi**er's foreign policy and strategy between 1933 and 1939, he makes a strong case that right up to the outbreak of war Germany was much less thoroughly prepared for a major war than most of her contemporary opponents imagined, or than most historians have realized since... Hi**er began a wholesale effort at rearmament from the moment he became Chancellor. Although this rearmament programme was immense, when compared to other European states, it was severely handicapped by Germany's heavy dependence on imported raw materials, insufficient foreign credit and shortage of skilled labour... The occupation of the Sudetenland brought few economic advantages, but the seizure of the remainder of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 yielded an enormous benefit in raw materials, industrial resources, and immediately available guns, ammunition, and tanks... this scholarly and powerfully argued study will not be easily brushed aside: in particular all future students of the subject will have to grapple with Professor Murray's analysis of Germany's economic problems and military deficiencies.” — The English Historical Review