
09/13/2025
"Yma Sumac is my true name, and I was born in the mountains of Peru."
Yma Sumac
– September 13, 1922
She burst on to the pop music scene in the early 1950s like a vision from some sort of quixotic past. That voice was one of the marvels of the practicality wholesome Eisenhower era. Yma Sumac was a living, breathing, technicolor musical dream of MGM-style exotica.
Despite the rumors cooked up by her press agent, she was not a Brooklyn actor named Amy Camus whose name spelled backwards became strangely fascinating; Yma Sumac was the real deal.
She wowed audiences around the world in the 1950s with her stunning vocal range used for a modern spin on traditional South American folk music, her exotic beauty, elaborate costumes, and a singing that imitated the cries of tropical birds and other wild animals.
Details remain murky about the real story of this raven-haired singer. There have always been rumors about her life and origins, many of them myths of her own making. She said she was born in 1927, but it was probably 1922. She said she was born in Peru, and her name at birth was Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chavarri del Castillo.
Sumac claimed to be a descendant of Inca emperor Atahualpa, and she played up her Andean origins. Billed as the "Peruvian Songbird" or "Nightingale of the Andes",” Sumac's soaring, warbly, five-octave voice was matched with a flamboyant wardrobe, with studded gold and silver jewelry designed to make her look like our idea of an Incan princess.
Her first album, VOICE OF THE XTABAY (1951), sold half a million copies and was the start of a decade of fame that included performances at Carnegie Hall, Royal Albert Hall, and the Hollywood Bowl in an era when Americans were zany for all things "exotic".
Considered the height of camp, she acquired a big gay following. Sumac was rediscovered by the lounge music scene in the 1990s, and her songs appeared on compilation albums and film soundtracks. One of her songs was featured on RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE in a lipsync battle between Jinkx Monsoon and Detox.
She took her final bow in 2008, gone at what was probably 86 years old.