10/05/2025
Kinshasa, September 30, 2025 — A military court in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) has sentenced former President Joseph Kabila to death in absentia after finding him guilty of treason, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
The verdict, delivered in Kinshasa on Monday, marks a historic and controversial moment in the nation’s political history. Kabila, who ruled the country from 2001 to 2019, was accused of collaborating with the M23 rebel group, which has been active in the country’s eastern provinces. The court also found him guilty of crimes including murder, torture, r**e, and conspiracy against the state.
Kabila, who has lived outside the country since 2023, did not attend the proceedings and had no legal representation during the trial. His senatorial immunity—granted to all former heads of state—was lifted earlier this year, clearing the way for legal action.
Prosecutors alleged that Kabila provided financial and logistical support to the M23 movement, which has been accused of destabilising the eastern regions of North Kivu and South Kivu. The group’s activities have long been a source of tension between DR Congo and neighbouring Rwanda.
Kabila has rejected all accusations, describing the trial as politically motivated. His political allies also condemned the ruling, calling it a “judicial persecution” aimed at silencing opposition voices.
Analysts and human rights observers have expressed concern about the fairness and transparency of the process, noting that trials in absentia often raise questions about due process. International organisations have not yet formally responded to the verdict, but some diplomats warn that the ruling could intensify political divisions and unsettle an already fragile security situation in the east.
Although the death sentence was handed down, it remains unclear how or if it will be enforced, as Kabila’s current location is unknown. The ruling may still face review by the Court of Cassation.
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