12/09/2025
The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee is an amalgamation of old and new buildings. In particular, the red-brick buildings on the northeastern portion of campus always stood out to me. UWM purchased these buildings from Milwaukee-Downer Female College when they merged with Lawrence College in Appleton.
Milwaukee-Downer College built many buildings throughout the lifetime of the college including the main instruction building, three seminary buildings, three dormitories, two libraries, two science buildings, a geological museum, and many smaller buildings.
Beginning in 1947-48 there was an ominous decline in student enrollment at Milwaukee Downer College. Starting in 1952, increasing student enrollments at UWM caused them to seek additional space for academic buildings, dormitories, and parking.
UWM purchased the Seminary property in 1959 for $1,550,000. While Milwaukee Downer College was facing a decline in student enrollment, there were still plans to build several new buildings including a new dormitory to accommodate the expected enrollment boom.
However, that expected enrollment boom would never come. Two members of the Downer board of trustees were also on the board of trustees for Lawrence College in Appleton, and they alerted the Lawrence board of Downer’s predicament and possible interest in merging.
UWM purchased the remaining buildings and 43 acres of land on the Downer campus for 10 million dollars in 1964. When UWM acquired the downer buildings, a study was done in May of 1965 to record the current conditions of the buildings and make recommendations for their use.
When the studies were completed, several buildings were demolished. In the midst of all this demolition, it was unclear what UWM planned to do with the rest of the Downer buildings.
On November 1st, 1974, UWM announced through a press release that they had made a decision. The completed studies reported that it would actually be less costly to preserve the Milwaukee-Downer College buildings than to construct new buildings in order to obtain the same amount of space.
The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee is an amalgamation of old and new buildings. As a student, I had always wondered how UWM came to possess these buildings, and what the story behind them was.