
09/19/2025
Friday's inmate of the day sparked the need for change...
Martha Curnutt Casto (c. 1812 - 1887) was sentenced to five years in Missouri State Penitentiary, an all-male prison, in 1843 after murdering her brutally abusive husband, Noah Casto, with an ax while he slept in Barry County, Missouri. Her experience in the Penitentiary roused enough support from political figures in the state to petition for her pardon, which was granted in 1844. The incident drew attention to the fact that an all-female prison was necessary.
It's terrible the events that Martha had to endure while she was at MSP...
While incarcerated, she became pregnant, likely due to sexual abuse.
She gave birth to a daughter, Sarah, inside the prison under brutal conditions, without a doctor's care.
After the birth, Martha and her daughter were pardoned in December 1844, due to a petition from political figures who were appalled by her treatment.