09/01/2025
✊🏾 Labor Day Reflections from Gaston County ✊🏾
This Labor Day, I want to share the gritty, courageous history from right here in Gaston County—a story not of victory, but of unyielding resistance and sacrifice.
In 1929, around 1,800 workers at Loray Mill in Gastonia walked off the job, demanding a 40-hour workweek, a living wage, an end to the oppressive “stretch-out” system, and union recognition. The National Textile Workers Union led the strike, with organizers like Ellen Dawson stepping up, but mill owners and local authorities were ruthless. 
Fired strikers and their families were evicted and forced to live in tents—forming a tent colony on the mill’s edge as a symbol of defiance. 
On June 7, authorities raided the colony. Deputy sheriffs and city police attacked picketers—women and children among them—to break the strike. Gunfire erupted. Police Chief Orville Aderholt was fatally wounded, and several deputies and strikers were injured.  That night, Gastonia became a near police state—over 60 strikers were arrested. 
Then came one of the most heartbreaking moments: in mid-September, Ella May Wiggins—a mill worker, mother, and singer of protest ballads—was ambushed by an armed mob while traveling to a union rally. She was shot in the chest—and killed. Despite many witnesses, the trial resulted in no convictions. 
Though the strike ultimately failed, it became a national and international symbol of courage and struggle. It drew the attention of writers like Sinclair Lewis and Sherwood Anderson, and its story continues to be told as a testament to worker dignity. 
Today, the Loray Mill stands as apartments, shops, and a museum—but behind that red-brick facade lies a history of grit, resistance, and loss.
This Labor Day, let’s pause and honor those who risked everything—standing up for basic rights in the face of overwhelming power. Their legacy reminds us that dignity and justice are never easy to win, but always worth fighting for. 💪🏾