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๐ŸŒฑ This diagram shows a step-by-step guide to making compost in a simple bin. Letโ€™s break it down in an easy way:---โ™ป๏ธ Ho...
08/27/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This diagram shows a step-by-step guide to making compost in a simple bin. Letโ€™s break it down in an easy way:

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โ™ป๏ธ How to Make Compost in a Bin

Diagram 1 โ€“ Preparing the Bin

Use a plastic bin with ventilation holes (about 57 cm tall & wide).

Cut off the bottom of the bin so the compost touches the soil.

This allows worms and microbes to enter and speed up decomposition.

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Diagram 2 โ€“ Starting the Layers

Place a base layer of dry grass, dry leaves, or straw.

Add kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit scraps, eggshells, etc.).

Keep layering kitchen waste + dry materials (leaves/grass).

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Diagram 3 โ€“ Filling the Bin

Alternate layers:

Kitchen waste (wet, nitrogen-rich)

Leaves/grass (dry, carbon-rich)

A little soil to add microbes.

Ensure the pile stays moist (not too dry, not too wet).

Do NOT add extra water.

When full, leave it to stabilize and heat up (this kills pathogens & speeds composting).

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Diagram 4 โ€“ Turning the Compost

After 1โ€“2 weeks, remove the bin by lifting it up.

The pile stays in place.

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Diagram 5 โ€“ Mixing & Returning

Use a shovel to turn the compost (mix inside layers with outer layers).

Put it back into the same bin.

Repeat this process every 2โ€“3 weeks, about 3โ€“4 times.

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โœ… End Result: In a few months, youโ€™ll have dark, crumbly compostโ€”rich in nutrients and perfect for gardening. ๐ŸŒฟ

๐ŸŒฑ This image highlights free and natural fertilizers you can easily find at home. They recycle kitchen waste into valuab...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This image highlights free and natural fertilizers you can easily find at home. They recycle kitchen waste into valuable nutrients for your plants. Letโ€™s break it down clearly:

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๐ŸŒ Banana Peels

Nutrients: High in potassium and phosphorus.

Benefits: Strengthens roots, boosts flowering and fruiting.

Tip: Chop and bury peels near plant roots, or blend into a liquid fertilizer.

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๐Ÿฅš Eggshells

Nutrients: Rich in calcium.

Benefits: Prevents plant diseases like blossom end rot (tomatoes & peppers), improves soil structure and drainage.

Tip: Crush finely before mixing into soil or compost.

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โ˜• Coffee Grounds

Nutrients: Provides nitrogen.

Benefits: Encourages healthy leafy growth, attracts earthworms (great for aeration).

Tip: Use in moderation; mix with compost to balance acidity.

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๐Ÿง‚ Epsom Salt

Nutrients: Supplies magnesium and sulfur.

Benefits: Strengthens plants, helps seeds sprout, enhances chlorophyll production, repels pests.

Tip: Dissolve in water (1 tbsp per gallon) and spray as a foliar feed.

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๐Ÿ Pasta Water

Nutrients: Starches + zinc, calcium, potassium.

Benefits: Feeds beneficial soil microbes, improving nutrient cycling.

Tip: Only use unsalted pasta water to avoid harming plants.

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๐Ÿฅ” Potato Water

Nutrients: Rich in phosphorus and potassium.

Benefits: Boosts soil bacteria, promotes plant health, root development, and flowering.

Tip: Cool before applying to soil; also make sure itโ€™s unsalted.

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โœจ Eco-Hack: These free fertilizers not only reduce kitchen waste but also enrich soil naturally, helping your garden thrive without chemical inputs.

๐ŸŒฑ This chart clearly shows the correct planting depths for common flower bulbs. Planting depth is very important because...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This chart clearly shows the correct planting depths for common flower bulbs. Planting depth is very important because it ensures the bulbs stay insulated, anchored, and able to sprout at the right time. Letโ€™s break it down step by step:

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๐Ÿ“ How Deep to Plant Your Bulbs:

5 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Galanthus (Snowdrops)
๐ŸŒธ Crocus
๐ŸŒธ Iris
๐ŸŒธ Anemone

7โ€“8 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Muscari (Grape Hyacinth)
๐ŸŒธ Ranunculus

10 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Hyacinth

12 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Tulip

15 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Daffodil

20 cm deep
๐ŸŒธ Allium
๐ŸŒธ Lily
๐ŸŒธ Fritillaria

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๐ŸŒผ Planting Tips:

1. Rule of Thumb:

Plant bulbs 2โ€“3 times as deep as their height.

Example: If a bulb is 5 cm tall, plant it about 10โ€“15 cm deep.

2. Orientation:

Pointy end up, roots down.

3. Soil Prep:

Use well-draining soil to prevent rotting.

Add compost for better growth.

4. Spacing:

Give bulbs enough space (about 2x their width apart).

5. Watering:

Water well after planting, then keep soil lightly moist.

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โœ… Planting at the right depth protects bulbs from frost, prevents them from drying out, and ensures strong stems with beautiful blooms in spring.

๐ŸŒฑ This guide clearly shows step-by-step planting instructions for potatoes and onions. Let me explain it in a simple but...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This guide clearly shows step-by-step planting instructions for potatoes and onions. Let me explain it in a simple but detailed way so you can follow it easily:

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๐Ÿฅ” How to Plant Potatoes:

1. Prepare seed potatoes

Cut into ~2 oz pieces, making sure each has at least 1 โ€œeyeโ€ (sprout point).

Cure (let them dry) overnight to reduce rot risk.

2. Planting

Till compost into the soil.

Plant pieces 4 inches deep and 12 inches apart, eyes facing upwards.

3. Hilling

When plants are about 12 inches tall, mound soil around the stems.

This protects tubers from sunlight and increases yield.

4. Watering & fertilizing

Provide 1โ€“2 inches of water per week.

Fertilize once flowering begins.

5. Harvesting

After 7โ€“8 weeks, or when leaves yellow and fall over, dig up potatoes.

Cure briefly in a dry place before storing.

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๐Ÿง… How to Plant Onions:

1. Planting

Plant onion sets pointy side up, 1โ€“2 inches deep, spaced 3โ€“4 inches apart.

2. Watering

Water well at planting.

Then give 1 inch per week for healthy bulb growth.

3. Harvesting

When about half the tops fall over and dry, bulbs are ready.

4. Curing

Dry in a well-ventilated area for 2โ€“3 days.

Cut off tops once fully dry.

5. Storage

Store in a cool, dry place below 40ยฐF (4ยฐC) to prevent sprouting.

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โœ… Tip: Potatoes and onions are not ideal companionsโ€”they compete for nutrients and attract pests. Itโ€™s best to grow them in separate beds for maximum yield.

This is a fantastic visual of companion planting in raised beds ๐ŸŒฑโœจ. Companion planting means growing crops together that...
08/26/2025

This is a fantastic visual of companion planting in raised beds ๐ŸŒฑโœจ. Companion planting means growing crops together that benefit each otherโ€”either by repelling pests, improving soil, or boosting growth and flavor. Letโ€™s break down whatโ€™s shown in your image:

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๐Ÿ”น Companion Planting Combinations:

1. Tomatoes & Basil ๐Ÿ…๐ŸŒฟ

Basil improves tomato flavor and repels pests like aphids, whiteflies, and hornworms.

Tomatoes provide shade for basil in hot climates.

2. Carrots & Onions ๐Ÿฅ•๐Ÿง…

Onions repel carrot flies.

Carrots loosen the soil, helping onions root better.

3. Cucumbers & Nasturtiums ๐Ÿฅ’๐ŸŒธ

Nasturtiums attract aphids away from cucumbers (trap crop).

They also repel cucumber beetles.

4. Peppers & Marigolds ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒผ

Marigolds repel nematodes and aphids.

Peppers thrive in pest-free soil.

5. Lettuce & Radishes ๐Ÿฅฌ๐ŸŒฑ

Radishes grow quickly, loosening soil for lettuce roots.

Lettuce shades radishes, keeping them tender.

6. Zucchini & Borage ๐ŸŽƒ๐ŸŒฟ

Borage repels squash borers and improves pollination.

Its flowers attract bees and beneficial insects.

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๐Ÿ”น Why This Layout Works Well in Raised Beds:

โœ… Maximizes limited space with mutually beneficial pairings
โœ… Naturally controls pests without chemicals
โœ… Improves soil health and plant resilience
โœ… Encourages diverse pollinators

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๐Ÿ‘‰ This setup is perfect for beginner gardeners who want a low-maintenance, organic approach.

๐ŸŒฑ This picture shows a Square Foot Gardening Layout, which is one of the most efficient ways to grow a variety of crops ...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This picture shows a Square Foot Gardening Layout, which is one of the most efficient ways to grow a variety of crops in a small space. Let's break it down for you in a simple and detailed way:

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๐Ÿ”น What is Square Foot Gardening?

Itโ€™s a method where you divide a raised bed into 1x1 foot squares. Each square can be planted with a specific crop depending on how much space it needs. This avoids overcrowding, saves water, and makes gardening easier.

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๐Ÿ”น Key Features in the Image:

1. Raised Bed with Grid

The wooden frame is divided into small square sections with string or wood strips.

Each square = one planting unit.

2. Variety of Vegetables

Tomatoes, lettuces, leafy greens, herbs, and root crops all in one compact bed.

Crops are chosen for different heights and harvest times, maximizing efficiency.

3. Companion Planting

Some crops protect others from pests (like herbs near tomatoes).

This increases yield and reduces the need for chemicals.

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๐Ÿ”น Planting Density (per square foot):

1 plant per square: Cabbage, tomato, pepper

4 plants per square: Lettuce, basil

9 plants per square: Beets, spinach

16 plants per square: Carrots, radishes, onions

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๐Ÿ”น Benefits of Square Foot Gardening:

โœ… Grow more food in less space
โœ… Reduces weeding and maintenance
โœ… Easy to water and care for
โœ… Perfect for beginners or small gardens
โœ… Supports succession planting (replant after harvesting one crop)

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๐Ÿ‘‰ Think of it like a veggie puzzle garden โ€“ every square has its role, and when combined, it creates a compact but highly productive mini farm!

๐ŸŒฑ This chart shows different trellis styles you can use for cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, and peas. Each trellis type has ...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This chart shows different trellis styles you can use for cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, and peas. Each trellis type has its own strengths depending on the crop and your garden space. Letโ€™s go over them one by one:

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1๏ธโƒฃ A-Frame Trellis (Cucumber)

Best for: Cucumbers, squash, melons

Design: Two panels leaning together like a tent.

Benefits: Very sturdy, supports heavy fruits, allows airflow, and you can harvest from both sides.

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2๏ธโƒฃ Vertical Panel Trellis (Pea)

Best for: Peas, beans, cucumbers

Design: A flat upright panel with wire mesh or netting.

Benefits: Simple, compact, saves space in small gardens.

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3๏ธโƒฃ Arch Trellis (Bean)

Best for: Pole beans, peas, cucumbers, gourds

Design: A curved tunnel or arch made of metal or wood with netting.

Benefits: Creates a beautiful garden feature, provides shade, and makes harvesting easy as fruits hang down.

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4๏ธโƒฃ Lean-To Trellis (Tomato)

Best for: Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers

Design: A slanted frame against a wall or support.

Benefits: Saves space, good for patios, supports medium-weight plants.

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5๏ธโƒฃ Cage Trellis (Tomato)

Best for: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants

Design: A round or square cage that surrounds the plant.

Benefits: Perfect for bushy plants, keeps fruit off the ground, very low-maintenance.

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6๏ธโƒฃ String Trellis (Pole Bean)

Best for: Pole beans, peas, cucumbers

Design: Vertical strings tied from a top support beam down to the soil.

Benefits: Cheap, quick to build, and beans naturally climb up.

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โœ… Quick Tip:

Heavy fruits (cucumbers, melons) โ†’ A-frame or arch trellis.

Climbing beans & peas โ†’ String or vertical panel trellis.

Tomatoes โ†’ Cages or lean-to.

๐ŸŒฑ This picture shows a DIY cucumber trellis โ€”a super effective way to grow cucumbers vertically instead of letting them ...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑ This picture shows a DIY cucumber trellis โ€”a super effective way to grow cucumbers vertically instead of letting them sprawl on the ground. Not only does this save space, but it also keeps fruits cleaner, reduces pests, and improves airflow. Letโ€™s break it down step by step:

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๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How to Build a Simple Cucumber Trellis

Materials Needed:

2 long wooden stakes or bamboo poles (about 5โ€“6 ft tall)

1 horizontal pole (top support beam)

Strong garden twine, rope, or netting

Hammer or mallet (to secure poles in the ground)

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Step 1: Set Up the Vertical Posts

Drive two sturdy poles into the soil, about 2โ€“3 feet apart.

Make sure they are deep and firm so they can handle the weight of growing cucumbers.

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Step 2: Attach the Top Crossbar

Place a horizontal pole across the top to connect the two vertical posts.

Tie it tightly with rope or twine for stability.

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Step 3: Create the Net/Grid

Tie strings vertically from the top pole down to the base.

Then, weave or tie horizontal lines to form a grid or net pattern.

Cucumbers will use their tendrils to grab onto these strings.

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Step 4: Plant Cucumbers at the Base

Plant cucumber seedlings directly under the trellis.

As they grow, guide their vines onto the trellis until they climb naturally.

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Step 5: Maintain & Train

Regularly tie stray vines to the trellis.

Prune excessive leaves to encourage airflow and better fruit production.

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โœ… Result (as shown in the right image):
Healthy cucumber vines climbing upward, producing clean, straight cucumbers that are easy to harvest!

This is a great guide on companion planting for cucumbers ๐Ÿฅ’๐ŸŒฑ.Companion planting means growing certain plants together so...
08/26/2025

This is a great guide on companion planting for cucumbers ๐Ÿฅ’๐ŸŒฑ.
Companion planting means growing certain plants together so they help each other grow by repelling pests, improving pollination, or enhancing soil health. Letโ€™s go step by step:

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๐ŸŒผ To Repel Pests

1. Nasturtiums ๐ŸŒธ

Act as a trap crop โ†’ they attract aphids and cucumber beetles away from cucumbers.

Their scent also deters some insects.

2. Marigolds ๐ŸŒผ

Repel nematodes (tiny worms in soil that damage roots).

Strong smell confuses cucumber beetles.

3. Garlic ๐Ÿง„

Naturally repels aphids, spider mites, and beetles.

Helps protect cucumbers from fungal diseases.

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๐ŸŒฑ To Improve Harvest

4. Basil ๐ŸŒฟ

Enhances cucumber flavor.

Attracts pollinators (bees) โ†’ more flowers get pollinated โ†’ better fruit set.

5. Corn ๐ŸŒฝ

Provides natural shade and support for climbing cucumber vines.

Also helps keep soil moist by reducing evaporation.

6. Borage ๐ŸŒธ (blue star-shaped herb)

Attracts pollinators like bees and beneficial insects.

Improves cucumber growth and flavor.

Repels worms and caterpillars.

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โœ… Benefits of Companion Planting with Cucumbers:

Natural pest control (less need for chemicals).

Improved pollination โ†’ more cucumbers.

Better soil health and moisture retention.

Tastier, healthier harvest!

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๐Ÿ‘‰ Pro tip: Avoid planting cucumbers near potatoes and aromatic herbs like sageโ€”they compete for nutrients or stunt cucumber growth.

๐ŸŒฑโœจ This chart shows how you can reuse laundry baskets as planters to grow vegetables. Itโ€™s cheap, portable, and works es...
08/26/2025

๐ŸŒฑโœจ This chart shows how you can reuse laundry baskets as planters to grow vegetables. Itโ€™s cheap, portable, and works especially well because baskets allow for good drainage and airflow. Letโ€™s break it down:

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๐Ÿฅ” Potatoes

Why it works: Potatoes need depth and loose soil for tubers to expand.

Tip: Start with a shallow soil layer, add more soil as the plant grows ("hilling up").

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๐Ÿฅ• Carrots

Why it works: Carrots need deep, soft soil without stones.

Tip: Use fine, loose soil mix so roots grow long and straight.

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๐Ÿฅ’ Cucumbers

Why it works: Cucumbers grow well in containers with good drainage.

Tip: Add a trellis or stake for vines to climb up.

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๐ŸŒถ๏ธ Peppers

Why it works: Peppers thrive in well-drained soil and warm conditions.

Tip: Place basket in full sun; keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.

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๐Ÿง… Onions

Why it works: Onions donโ€™t need much depth, just loose soil to expand bulbs.

Tip: Plant sets close together, harvest some early as green onions.

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๐Ÿ… Tomatoes

Why it works: Tomatoes love aerated soil and need drainage to avoid root rot.

Tip: Support with a cage/stake, prune side shoots, and water regularly.

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โœ… Advantages of Laundry Basket Gardening:

Cheap & reusable.

Lightweight โ†’ easy to move for better sunlight.

Great drainage โ†’ prevents root rot.

Perfect for small spaces, balconies, or patios.

๐Ÿ‘ This is a Rainwater Harvesting System with a Below-Ground Reservoir. Letโ€™s break it down step by step:---๐Ÿ”น How the Sys...
08/26/2025

๐Ÿ‘ This is a Rainwater Harvesting System with a Below-Ground Reservoir. Letโ€™s break it down step by step:

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๐Ÿ”น How the System Works

1. Collection (Roof & Gutter)

Rainwater falls on the roof.

The gutter collects it and channels it into the down pipe.

2. First Flush & Filtration

Water passes through a foul flush reservoir with screen.

Purpose: the first rainwater (which carries dust, leaves, and dirt from the roof) is diverted here.

The screen filters out debris like twigs, insects, and leaves.

3. Storage in Reservoir

The cleaner rainwater then flows into a below-ground reservoir.

This underground tank keeps water cool, safe from sunlight (reduces algae growth), and protected.

4. Overflow Protection

If the reservoir is full, extra water exits through the overflow outlet, preventing flooding or structural damage.

5. Water Access

A hand pump allows users to manually draw stored water.

Thereโ€™s also a drain tap to release water when needed or for cleaning.

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โœจ Advantages

Provides a reliable backup water supply for gardens, toilets, or even treated household use.

Below-ground tank prevents evaporation losses.

First-flush system ensures cleaner water enters the tank.

Simple, low-maintenance design suitable for both rural and urban homes.

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โœ… This is a very traditional + effective rainwater harvesting design still widely used today.

This diagram shows a rainwater harvesting and reuse system ๐ŸŒง๏ธ๐Ÿ’ง. Here's step by step in simple terms:---๐Ÿ”น How It Works1. ...
08/26/2025

This diagram shows a rainwater harvesting and reuse system ๐ŸŒง๏ธ๐Ÿ’ง. Here's step by step in simple terms:

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๐Ÿ”น How It Works

1. Collection from Roof

Rain falls on the roof and flows into the downspout (vertical pipe).

This channels the rainwater safely to the system.

2. Storage (Cistern)

Water is collected in an underground rainwater cistern (tank).

This acts as the main reservoir for all harvested rainwater.

3. Distribution & Treatment

The water is filtered/treated to remove dirt and contaminants.

Once treated, the rainwater is directed for indoor use such as:

Washing machine ๐Ÿงบ

Toilet flushing ๐Ÿšฝ

Bath/shower supply ๐Ÿšฟ

4. Outdoor Use

Some rainwater is used for the sprinkler system to water gardens and lawns ๐ŸŒฑ.

5. Wastewater Handling

After usage, wastewater (from toilets, showers, washing) is directed to the sewer system.

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โœจ Benefits

Reduces reliance on city water supply.

Saves money on water bills.

Provides eco-friendly irrigation for landscaping.

Helps conserve fresh water resources.

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โœ… This is a classic example of a sustainable water management system for homes.

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