05/03/2026
In many countries, a PhD is typically completed with a lengthy written thesis, often exceeding 100 pages of research, theory, and references. However, China has introduced a new approach at some engineering universities.
Under a policy implemented in early 2025, selected doctoral students can now earn their PhDs by completing a practical, real-world project instead of submitting a traditional written dissertation. This could include developing a working prototype, designing a new machine, or creating an applied engineering solution.
The first group of eleven students has already graduated under this system. One example is Zheng Hehui from Southeast University in Nanjing, who completed his doctorate by designing modular steel blocks used in bridge construction. These blocks have since been incorporated into a large cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River.
Another graduate from the Harbin Institute of Technology developed a vacuum laser welding system now used in high-precision industrial manufacturing, including nuclear-related applications.
The change reflects a growing emphasis on applied research and practical innovation in certain engineering fields, alongside traditional academic study.