08/04/2026
China now Lets engineering students to earn a PhD by building a product rather than writing a thesis. 🎓🔧
It's real — and it's law. But in China, a law passed in 2024 is allowing some people to graduate with a practical achievement, such as an innovative product, technique or project, instead of following the conventional PhD route.
Instead of requiring students to submit a traditional written thesis, a new pilot program allows doctoral candidates to graduate by creating a practical product, system, or engineering solution.
Since the law came into effect in January last year, more than 60 doctoral candidates have graduated with practical achievements, according to China's Ministry of Education.
Sources: Nature Feb 2026, South China Morning Post, ZME Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education China