01/09/2026
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Kenji Urada was 37, a maintenance engineer working the gear-processing bay at Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Akashi plant in Hyogo, Japan. The cell he was responsible for paired a Kawasaki-Unimate 2000-class hydraulic arm with a gear-hobbing machine that cut automobile gears. The arm was enclosed in a waist-high chain-link safety fence. The gate into the cage was electrically interlocked - opening it cut power to the arm automatically.
On the afternoon of 4 July 1981 the robot jammed. Urada decided to clear it. Instead of opening the interlocked gate, he vaulted the chain fence. As he crossed, his leg brushed the power switch mounted on the cage frame and flipped it back to ON. The arm came back to life and pinned him against the gear-hobbing machine opposite. It crushed him.
Kawasaki kept the incident unpublished for five months. The rest of the world learned on 8 December 1981 via a UPI wire out of Tokyo. Urada is frequently cited as the first human k*lled by an industrial robot. He was not. Robert Williams d*ed on 25 January 1979 at a Ford Motor Company plant in Flat Rock, Michigan, two and a half years earlier.
The case became a reference point for robot-cell safety standards in the decade that followed.
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Sources:
- Wikipedia: Kenji Urada
- UPI wire, 8 December 1981 (Tokyo dateline)
- AP, Guardian, NYT contemporary coverage
- Occupational safety literature on industrial robot incidents
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ERROR_LOG documents preventable disasters - incidents traceable to a specific human decision, challengeable with then-available information. All visual reconstructions are AI-generated and labelled as synthetic content per page error guidelines.
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