08/08/2026
The Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)
The Iberian lynx is a wild cat species native to the Iberian Peninsula, primarily found in Spain and Portugal.
It is easily recognized by its distinctive spotted coat, tufted ears, short "bobbed" tail and the characteristic beard like fur around its face.
Adults typically weigh between 9 and 13 kilograms, making them smaller than their close relative, the Eurasian lynx.
This species is a specialist predator, relying almost exclusively on the European rabbit for food.
This makes the lynx's population highly dependent on rabbit abundance and historical outbreaks of rabbit diseases like myxomatosis have had a severe impact on lynx numbers.
It typically inhabits Mediterranean scrubland and forest, where dense vegetation provides cover for hunting and raising young.
The Iberian lynx is considered one of the most endangered cat species in the world.
By the early 2000s, its population had dropped to just a few hundred individuals, confined to small, fragmented pockets of habitat.
The main threats include habitat loss, road accidents, illegal trapping and declines in prey availability.
Thanks to sustained conservation efforts, including captive breeding programs, habitat restoration and rabbit population management, the Iberian lynx has made a notable recovery in recent decades.
Its conservation status has improved from "Critically Endangered" to "Endangered," making it one of the most successful examples of carnivore conservation in Europe.