10/10/2025
China is advancing its lunar exploration ambitions by testing specialized robot dogs designed to explore underground lava tubes on the Moon, which are considered ideal locations for future human bases due to their stable temperatures and protection from radiation.
Researchers from Peking University have been testing two prototypes, one inspired by an anteater for navigating narrow spaces and another modeled after a salamander for rough terrain, in a lava tube in northeastern China that mimics the lunar environment.
These robots are equipped with lidar technology to autonomously navigate, avoid obstacles, and create high-precision 3D maps of the subterranean landscape, paving the way for safer and more efficient exploration ahead of planned crewed missions and the construction of a lunar research station.