08/27/2026
Self-Healing, Recyclable Biosubstrate Solves Durability Issues in Soft Sensors
Soft sensors convert movement, temperature, and moisture into electrical signals. Repeated bending and friction can cause their metal conductors to peel from the underlying polymer, while physical damage, such as cuts, can disable the device. Commonly used petroleum-derived substrates are also environmentally unfriendly as they are difficult to recycle.
Researchers at the College of Design and Engineering at the National University of Singapore (NUS CDE) have developed a soft, stretchable substrate that repairs itself, grips metal conductors firmly and can be remolded or broken down after use. It could make wearable patches and electronic skin used in applications such as health monitoring and virtual reality more durable while enabling the recovery of valuable components, thus reducing electronic waste.
The new material, called an intrinsically dynamic biosubstrate (IDBS), was developed by researchers led by Assistant Professor Zhai Wei, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NUS CDE.
"IDBS functions through a triple-dynamic polymer network, where its molecular bond architecture directly governs macroscale performance. Polymerized lipoic acid provides rapidly exchanging disulfide bonds that enable autonomous self-repair and thermally triggered recyclability, while phytic acid introduces higher-energy ester crosslinks that suppress depolymerization and confer mechanical strength, alongside reversible hydrogen bonds that dissipate energy for stretchability and, upon thermal dissociation, expose polar groups driving the thermally enhanced self-adhesion (TESA) effect for robust metal-substrate coupling.
"Under mild heat or ethanol, disulfide cleavage enables controlled degradation. The synergistic integration of these three bond types - differing in exchange kinetics and binding strength - unifies mechanical robustness, rapid self-repair, durable metal adhesion, recyclability, and degradability within a single biosubstrate, properties typically mutually exclusive in conventional polymer substrates of soft sensors."
Learn more: https://ow.ly/5N2R50ZG1E2