
08/20/2025
BLEEDING KANSAS
A prelude to the American Civil War
“Bleeding Kansas" was the era of guerilla warfare between proslavery and antislavery settlers in Kansas Territory between passage of the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act calling for "popular sovereignty” to decide Kansas's future, and the 1859 adoption of the free state Wyandotte Constitution in Kansas.
Early elections were illegally influenced by
Missouri residents, resulting in the establishment of prostavery legislatures in 1854 and 1855. In response, antistavery Free State settlers established their own government in 1855.
John Brown, center, was a radical abolitionist who led several attacks on proslavery settlements after the first sack of Lawrence in May 1856.
Kansans adopted a free state constitution in 1859, but proslavery forces in the U.S. Senate refused to acknowledge Kansas as a free state, so it was only after the Confederate states seceded that the Wyandotte Constitution was approved. Kansas entered the Union as a free state in January 1861.
A cool display in the new KU Football Stadium highlighting John Brown & anti-slavery history in Kansas!