10/24/2025
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1461369175621595&id=100052455802389&mibextid=wwXIfr
Harvey Milk (1930–1978), born in Woodmere, New York, to a Jewish family, was the first openly gay elected official in California, becoming a San Francisco supervisor in 1977 and a key figure in the gay rights movement.
After earning a mathematics degree from SUNY Albany in 1951, Milk served in the U.S. Navy from 1951 to 1955 as a diving officer and lieutenant junior grade aboard the USS Kittiwake, training in Norfolk, Virginia, and San Diego.
His Navy career ended when questioned about his s*xuality, prompting his resignation to avoid a dishonorable discharge, a pivotal moment fueling his later activism, as noted in The Mayor of Castro Street by Randy Shilts (1982).
Settling in San Francisco’s Castro district in 1972, Milk opened Castro Camera, a hub for q***r organizing.
After three failed campaigns (1973, 1975, 1976), he won a supervisor seat in 1977, pushing anti-discrimination laws, including a 1978 ordinance protecting gay employment rights.
His “Hope Speech” at the 1978 Gay Freedom Day Parade urged coming out as political power: “Your life is worth living… you must come out.”
Harvey was assassinated on November 27, 1978, with Mayor George Moscone by Dan White a former government employee. Milk’s death sparked the White Night riots, with 10,000 mourners marching.
The GLBT Historical Society holds his Navy records and campaign materials, and the film Milk (2008) amplified his legacy. From a closeted Navy officer to a defiant politician, Milk’s courage made him a History Month icon, reshaping q***r activism.
October is LGBTQ History Month, a time to reflect on the LGBTQ pioneers who shaped our future and paved the way for innovation, creativity and a better future for q***r communities.