Tradeoffs

Tradeoffs Reporting on health care's toughest choices. New podcast episodes every Thursday. Learn more at tradeoffs.org

Make sure to join us tomorrow for Decoding the Moment: The $50 Billion Rural Health Program in Context. Co-hosted with t...
01/05/2026

Make sure to join us tomorrow for Decoding the Moment: The $50 Billion Rural Health Program in Context.

Co-hosted with the University of Pennsylvania Leonard Davis Institute Davis Institute of Health Economics, hear from experts about the challenges facing health care access in rural America.

🗓️ Tomorrow, Jan. 6 from 12-1 p.m. ET.

đź”— Register here: https://tradeoffs.org/event/50-billion-rural-health-transformation-program/

Generic drugs now fill 9 out of every 10 prescriptions in the U.S.But experts warn that America’s market for these cheap...
01/02/2026

Generic drugs now fill 9 out of every 10 prescriptions in the U.S.

But experts warn that America’s market for these cheap, essential medicines is on shaky ground.

We explore why in Race to the Bottom, a special, three-part series that we originally aired in 2024.

Take a listen to the first episode:

Forty years ago this month, President Ronald Reagan signed groundbreaking, bipartisan legislation that gave birth to a new drug industry. In part one of Race to the Bottom, we get an inside look at the choices made back then that help explain the wild success and also the troubles we see today with....

Policymakers — including President Trump — talk a lot about the high prices Americans pay for prescription drugs. While ...
01/01/2026

Policymakers — including President Trump — talk a lot about the high prices Americans pay for prescription drugs. While it's true that we pay big bucks for brand-name drugs, the bulk of the medicines we take are actually cheap copycats known as generics.

The U.S. generally pays much less than other wealthy countries for generic medicines, which now fill nine out of every ten prescriptions.

But will these affordable, high-quality copies continue to be there when we need them?

That's the question that drove “Race to the Bottom,” our three-part series about how America's heavy reliance on cheap generic drugs has begun to backfire.

Our dependence on these drugs has only grown since this series first aired in 2024, so over the next three weeks, we’re giving this reporting another look.

In this first episode, we take you behind the scenes of the bipartisan deal-making that gave birth to America’s modern generic drug market in the 1980s. It’s a fascinating tale of big ideas, arm-twisting and colorful characters.

Take a listen:

Forty years ago this month, President Ronald Reagan signed groundbreaking, bipartisan legislation that gave birth to a new drug industry. In part one of Race to the Bottom, we get an inside look at the choices made back then that help explain the wild success and also the troubles we see today with....

If Tradeoffs has helped you make sense of health policy this year, today’s the day to show your support.Your gift could ...
12/31/2025

If Tradeoffs has helped you make sense of health policy this year, today’s the day to show your support.

Your gift could help unlock a $5,000 match to help fuel our reporting in 2026 and beyond.

http://tradeoffs.org/donate

Support smarter health policy conversations.

Make sure you sign up for our virtual event about the challenges facing health care access in rural America next week. đź—“...
12/31/2025

Make sure you sign up for our virtual event about the challenges facing health care access in rural America next week.

🗓️ When? Tuesday, Jan. 6 from 12-1 p.m. ET.

Hear from national experts at our talk, co-hosted with the University of Pennsylvania Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (Penn LDI).

đź”— Register here:

Discussing the challenges facing health care access in rural America, evidence-based solutions to those issues, and how states and the federal government are looking to use the RHTF.

The Trump administration is handing out $50 billion to help states make health care better and easier to access in rural...
12/29/2025

The Trump administration is handing out $50 billion to help states make health care better and easier to access in rural America.

But many experts worry that this funding will fail to deliver meaningful results for rural communities.

In the next Decoding the Moment event cohosted by Tradeoffs and the Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania, we’ll explore evidence-based solutions to rural America’s health care challenges, and how states and the federal government are looking to use this new pot of money.

Join us on Tuesday, January 6th at 12-1 p.m. ET for a live virtual conversation with national rural health experts.

Discussing the challenges facing health care access in rural America, evidence-based solutions to those issues, and how states and the federal government are looking to use the RHTF.

Dr. Lisa Fitzpatrick founded Grapevine Health, a startup to help people better understand their health care. Grapevine c...
12/26/2025

Dr. Lisa Fitzpatrick founded Grapevine Health, a startup to help people better understand their health care. Grapevine creates short videos featuring Black and other doctors of color explaining everything from kidney disease to how to sign up for Medicaid.

Yvonne Smith is one person who said Fitzpatrick and Grapevine’s videos helped her control her diabetes and take more control of her health care.

“Grapevine Health and Dr. Lisa are the best kept secret that I wish everyone knew about,” Smith said.

Learn more about why Fitzpatrick believes plainspoken information from trusted messengers can help shrink health disparities, and why some insurers are buying in.

Dr. Lisa Fitzpatrick believes plainspoken information from trusted messengers can help shrink health disparities, and some insurers are buying in.

In the spirit of the holiday season, Tradeoffs has been featuring people with innovative fixes to some of health care's ...
12/25/2025

In the spirit of the holiday season, Tradeoffs has been featuring people with innovative fixes to some of health care's most stubborn challenges.

People like Lisa Fitzpatrick, who almost seven years ago walked away from a prestigious 20-year career in government, academia and medicine to launch a health literacy startup to improve health outcomes — particularly among Black Americans — by offering plainspoken information from trusted messengers.

Her company Grapevine Health creates videos for social media breaking down health issues like diabetes management and Medicaid enrollment.

In the age of artificial intelligence, widespread medical misinformation and looming changes to Medicaid enrollment rules, listen to the episode or read the transcript to learn about Fitzpatrick’s efforts to improve people’s health literacy

And if you can, please consider donating $5 or $50 to help us continue this kind of solutions-focused journalism in 2026. tradeoffs.org/donate

https://tradeoffs.org/2023/02/02/health-literacy-disparities-lisa-fitzpatrick/

Dr. Lisa Fitzpatrick believes plainspoken information from trusted messengers can help shrink health disparities, and some insurers are buying in.

Have you signed up yet for our virtual event about the challenges facing health care access in rural America?🗓️ Join us ...
12/24/2025

Have you signed up yet for our virtual event about the challenges facing health care access in rural America?

🗓️ Join us on Tuesday, Jan. 6 from 12-1 p.m. ET for our talk with national experts, co-hosted with the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.

đź”— Register here:

Discussing the challenges facing health care access in rural America, evidence-based solutions to those issues, and how states and the federal government are looking to use the RHTF.

Millions of kids every year are victims of or witnesses to violence.Decades of research shows that youth who are exposed...
12/23/2025

Millions of kids every year are victims of or witnesses to violence.

Decades of research shows that youth who are exposed to high levels of trauma are more likely to struggle with depression, addiction and su***de. They’re also more likely to perpetrate violence and end up incarcerated.

“Violence and particularly gun violence, it’s the number one threat to their health and their lives,” said Charles Branas, an epidemiologist and gun violence expert at Columbia University.

In recent years, several rigorous studies have shown that therapy — specifically cognitive behavioral therapy — can substantially lower the chance that kids exposed to lots of violence will go on to commit violent acts themselves. But delivering those services to some of the highest-risk kids is tough.

Take a listen to learn about how Chicago may be breaking this cycle of violence among some of its most at-risk young people, and whether this model can be a solution nationwide.

A Chicago violence prevention program is pairing cognitive behavioral therapy with intensive mentoring and wraparound support to help high-risk teens avoid incarceration.

This year, everything in health policy felt like it hit all at once. Major Medicaid changes, agency shakeups at the CDC ...
12/22/2025

This year, everything in health policy felt like it hit all at once. Major Medicaid changes, agency shakeups at the CDC and FDA, the largest measles outbreak in decades, the far-reaching impacts of the “Big Beautiful Bill."

The pressure, the stakes, the pace — it was enormous. And with that came a responsibility for us at Tradeoffs: to go beyond the speculation and noise and bring you reporting grounded in data and research.

But here’s the part you don’t always hear: less than 1% of listeners donate to support our independent newsroom.

Their generosity made it possible for us to cover these seismic changes with clarity and rigor. But as we head into 2026 — with just as many unknowns ahead — we need more people to step up.

Right now, when 200 new listeners give, we unlock a $5,000 match. Even $10 helps us keep this work free and available to everyone.

đź”—

Support smarter health policy conversations.

12/21/2025

Tradeoffs Executive Editor Dan Gorenstein joined CNN this morning to discuss what’s at stake as President Donald Trump considers meeting with health insurance companies this week to address rising health care costs.

As Dan explained, the consequences of being uninsured are well-documented, not just for individuals, but for the entire health care system:

"The literature is pretty clear, that when they don't have insurance, they delay or forgo needed care and end up in worse health. Some people will die sooner than they need to, and, people are also more likely to face medical debt or bankruptcy. And at the same time, people still get sick even if they're uninsured. And someone has to pick up the cost. And that affects all of us."

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