11/01/2025
April 18, 1966 — The 38th Academy Awards.
Lee Marvin walked onto the stage to accept the Oscar for Best Actor for Cat Ballou. He’d played two characters in the same film: a drunken, broken-down gunslinger and a cold-blooded killer. Holding the golden statue, he looked out at Hollywood’s finest and said:
“I think half of this belongs to some horse out in the Valley.”
The audience roared. They thought he was joking.
He wasn’t.
The horse that played his staggering, equally drunk companion had been, in Marvin’s eyes, his best co-star. That was Lee Marvin—deadpan honest, wickedly funny, and allergic to pretension. While most actors thanked God, their mothers, and their agents, Marvin thanked a horse. Because the horse earned it.
On the set of Cat Ballou, Marvin was chaos and genius in equal measure. Actor Dwayne Hickman recalled Marvin rehearsing every scene sober—sharp, professional, never missing a cue. Then, just before “Action,” he’d vanish, take a swig of vodka, and return perfectly unstable—Kid Shelleen brought to life with real wobbles, real slurs, real danger.
Asked about his process, he just grinned:
“Tension, baby.”
Most of the cast found him hilarious. Jane Fonda did not. Serious, focused, methodical—she clashed with Marvin’s irreverent brilliance. Things didn’t improve when her husband, director Roger Vadim, visited set and Marvin greeted him with an insult wrapped in a smile.
Marvin played outlaws, villains, war-hardened men—figures that shaped American cinema in the ’60s and ’70s. But unlike most Hollywood legends, he kept his ego buried. From his entire career, he saved only four souvenirs:
His Oscar (half-owned by a horse)
A mock “cowboy citation” for Liberty Valance
A gold record for “Wand’rin’ Star” from Paint Your Wagon (which somehow hit #1 in the UK)
And a high-heeled shoe Vivien Leigh threw at his head during Ship of Fools
Everything else? Just work.
Where did he learn to act?
Not drama school. Not from Method teachers.
He credited the United States Marine Corps.
June 1944. The Battle of Saipan.
Private First Class Lee Marvin, 20 years old, 4th Marine Division. Japanese machine-gun fire shredded his unit. A bullet ripped into his lower back, severed nerves, and nearly killed him. He spent 13 months in military hospitals learning how to walk again.
That’s when he said he learned to act:
“I learned to pretend I wasn’t terrified while people were trying to kill me. Everything after that was easy.”
He carried that with him forever—not as glory, not as trauma to brag about, but as truth. He knew what real violence was. What real fear felt like. And how much courage it takes to keep standing when your whole body wants to run.
That’s why Lee Marvin wasn’t just another “tough guy” actor. He wasn’t performing toughness. He had lived it.
He drank on set. Mocked directors. Thanked a horse on the biggest night of his career. And kept a single shoe thrown at his head like a trophy from a war only he could explain.
Lee Marvin didn’t play by Hollywood’s rules. And the Academy gave him an Oscar for it.
He earned it the same way he earned his Purple Heart—by refusing to pretend to be someone he wasn’t.
And somewhere in the San Fernando Valley, there was a horse who probably agreed.