06/15/2026
When Latrice Rose-Moore thinks of childhood summers, she remembers the small kiddie pool in her yard fondly, but also that her family didn’t go to the Allegheny County wave pool or any Pittsburgh city pools during the hottest months.
For years, Rose-Moore didn’t swim. The lack of exposure to the water growing up made her wary, and by the time she reached adulthood, the wariness had turned into fear.
She isn’t alone in this, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which reports that 64% of Black children and 36.8% of Black adults can’t swim.
The nation counts around 4,000 unintentional drowning deaths a year, and Black children are around three times more likely to drown than their white counterparts.
The reasons for this are both historical and cultural. Experts say that institutional racism, a lack of representation on professional swim teams, and inherited fears can keep Black Americans out of the water.
There was a time in the early 1900s when Black Americans swam at higher rates than white Americans. That changed in the 1930s. The decade ushered in a time when men and women could swim together, creating the perfect storm for discriminatory laws to exclude Black Americans from pools.
As their access to bodies of water fell, rates of swimming fell, and post-segregation measures such as privatized pools, neglect of public pools and the filling in of some pools entirely kept the rates down.
In recent years, locally and nationally, there’s been an effort to reclaim Black Americans’ practice of swimming and ensure Black children’s safety through lessons, crash courses in water safety and competitive teams. Leaders of these initiatives say their goal is to address the disparity and avoid another generation of Black youth being kept out of the water due to a lack of access and fear.
Read more at publicsource.org.
✍️: Atiya Irvin-Mitchell
📸: Stephanie Strasburg